101年 - 101 專技高考_驗船師：專業英文#44976

科目：專技◆驗船師◆專業英文 | 年份：101年 | 選擇題數：0 | 申論題數：8

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所屬科目：專技◆驗船師◆專業英文

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申論題 (8)

一、請將下列英文譯為中文：（20 分）
    After being appointed by a classification society, the surveyor should identify the purpose of the survey to be carried out. A programme of periodical hull surveys is of prime importance as far as structural assessment of cargo holds and the adjacent tanks is concerned. The purpose of the annual survey is to confirm that the general condition of the vessel is maintained at a satisfactory level. 
    At annual surveys, overall and close-up surveys for cargo holds are requested depending upon the ship’s age, in addition to saltwater ballast tanks where more frequent examinations may be required as a consequence of the intermediate or special surveys. 
    Special surveys are also aimed at detecting possible damage and in establishing the extent of any deterioration. The survey requirements are specified in the rules and regulations of each Classification Society. The International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) members have now produced enhanced survey requirements. These were phase in by member societies from July 1993.
⑴在檢查求生設備時，驗船師會取得整個求生設備結構狀況的檢驗概念，並且發現 損壞或缺失。
⑵檢查船上物件以及檢查特定形式船舶的特定設備是否在船上。
⑶船的資料包含船籍、總噸、淨噸、容積、載重噸、船舶尺寸等詳情。
⑷驗船師應該確認檢驗的深度及廣度，他應該試著盡力收集許多重要項目的背景資 料。
⑸驗船師應該有足夠的訓練，有經驗，有知識，在他初次上船時，能在現場檢視船 上文件並執行檢視計畫。
三、報告撰寫：（20 分） 
 After making an annual survey on a vessel, write a general survey report with 4 deficiencies.
四、作文：（30 分） 
 The Role of Surveyors in Hull and Machinery Insurance