105年 - 105-1 國立臺中第二高級中學教師甄選：英文科#69357

科目：教甄◆英文科 | 年份：105年 | 選擇題數：45 | 申論題數：3

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選擇題 (45)

1. The modest prodigy treated the fervid ___________ that followed his performance as though they were a mere bagatelle. (A) progeny (B) vicissitude (C) encomium (D) compatibility
2. The explorers saw the golden statue and thought of how much money it would bring them. But their lives would be in danger if they moved it because it was a powerful __________ to the natives. (A) fetish (B) edifice (C) opulence (D) legion
3. The ____ teenagers slept late, moped around, and squandered their precious time every day, never bothering to do anything meaningful. (A) indolent (B) indulgent (C) infamous (D) indignant
4. Without the founder’s drive and direction, the company gradually ______ and its sales figures were in decline. (A) assuaged (B) languished (C) coerced (D) decimated
5. The police have shown compelling evidence that the murder was carefully planned and _____ executed. (A) meticulously(B) simultaneously (C) overwhelmingly (D) considerably
6. If any large items were to fall off the track area, please contact our station staff for assistance to ________ the item. Please do not enter the track area without permission. (A) retrospect (B) refrain (C) restrain (D) retrieve
7. Tablet computers were once a rarity, but now have become _____. They are everywhere. (A) unctuous (B) ubiquitous (C) mundane (D) viable
8. Brazil's government says it will _____ 220,000 soldiers in its fight against mosquitoes spreading the Zika virus. (A) deport (B) exploit (C) deploy (D) deplete
9. The former mayor revealed that he has been battling with a rare form of cancer and is now resting comfortably in ______ care. (A) initiative (B) palliative (C) palatable (D) probative
10. Leonard accused his scholarly yet distant mother of ______ because she never bothered to inquire about him, let alone show affection toward him. (A) empathy (B) apathy (C) telepathy (D) antipathy
11. After having studied abroad for several years, Haley has become quite ______ in the field of astronomy. (A) esoteric (B) ethereal (C) erudite (D) exultant
12. The program’s outcome was not the result of any plan, but was entirely ______. (A) formidable (B) ferocious (C) feasible (D) fortuitous
13. Sharon found it nearly impossible to make friends; as a result, her freshman year in college was characterized primarily by feelings of ______. (A) aggression (B) allocation (C) alienation (D) alternation
14. NATO plans to _____ the number of troops being sent to this region. (A) curtail (B) curate (C) corral (D) corrode
15. He was concerned about the condition of factory and mine workers while they were at work, the _____ nature of making a living through such work, and the effects of the factory system on the family life of workers. (A) capricious (B) vicarious (C) precarious (D) vivacious
16. Humility, as the opposite of_____ pride, is recognized as a virtue. (A) insidious (B) insolent (C) inscrutable (D) incipient
17. A burgeoning project wants to make it easy to install desktop apps without having to click through a(n) _____ number of installation windows. (A) interminable (B) lopsided (C) bounteous (D) abysmal
18. Pu Yi, last emperor of China, remained a(n) _____ emperor all through the Second World War, but he was never more than a Japanese puppet. (A) jocular (B) insusceptible (C) insular (D) titular
19. The woman’s adultery accusation is sure to _____ the married politician’s reputation. (A) besmirch (B) embellish (C) extol (D) indemnify
20. The new findings may have potential implications for male reproductive health or couple _____. (A) felicity (B) fecundity (C) fidelity (D) propensity
21. (A) accordingly (B) whatsoever (C) nonetheless (D) incredibly
22. (A) In rare cases (B) Too often (C) More or less (D) On a large scale
23. (A) come to naught (B) hit the trail (C) got out of the loop (D) slipped through the net
24. (A) lawsuits (B) appeals (C) verdicts (D) deadlines
25. (A) up to (B) until (C) within (D) over
26. (A) is (B) are (C) being (D) to be
27. (A) Another (B) The other (C) Other (D) Others
28. (A) it (B) which (C) this (D) that
29. (A) arise from (B) account for (C) explain for (D) make up
30. (A) were born (B) may be born (C) may have been born (D) may not have been born
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41. Which is the best title for this article? (A) Dendritic Cells- An Elixir for All (B) The Long Arm of the Immune System (C)An Introduction to Cancer Cures (D) The Mechanisms for Creating Vaccines
42. Which of the following is FALSE about dendritic cells? (A) Dendritic cells control the overall immune response. (B) It took almost a century for scientists to identify the true function of dendritic cells after they were first discovered. (C)Dendritic cells mature before they educate naïve helper T cells. (D) Dendritic cells are the only cells that can educate naïve helper T cells, which, in turn, is the key to making vaccines.
43.What are antigens? (A) Immature dendritic cells. (B) Foreign and potentially dangerous microbes. (C)Clear fluids through which dendritic cells travel in the blood. (D) Killer cells positioned in the skin to combat bacteria.
44. Where is the most important guarding post for dendritic cells? (A) In the brain. (B) In the heart. (C)In the hair. (D) In the skin.
45. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the article? (A) The kinds of cancer patients being tested on vaccines based on dendritic cells. (B) The obstacles to tailoring specific vaccines for cancer patients. (C)The process of how dendritic cells activate other cells to produce antibodies. (D) The practice of how cancer vaccines composed of dendritic cells boost patients’ immune response.

申論題 (3)

V. 中譯英 15% 
對多數年輕人來說，就業市場感覺起來比較像黑洞，而不像通往無限機會的大門。要找個糊口的工作 可能已經不易，遑論是喜歡的工作。
 因此，近來有些畢業生選擇從海外開始就業。有些人花了好幾年的時間在外國建立資歷，有些人僅短 暫出國。返國時，許多年輕人發現他們的國際經驗提供了他們在國內生存所需的競爭優勢。
VI. 試題評鑑 15% (將文章改寫成 150 到 250 字，適合高三生作答的 5 題克漏字題目，要含選項及答案)             Fast fashion is a term used to describe the business model adopted by clothing retailers such as H&M, Uniqlo and Zara which are able to rapidly take new fashion designs from concept to an in-store product within a matter of weeks. Fast fashion relies on continuously identifying new trends which are then designed and manufactured quickly and inexpensively to allow mainstream consumers to buy current clothing styles at lower prices.
    The benefits of fast fashion are that the shortened time period between design and production creates a continuous supply of fresh trendy products at affordable prices giving consumers a wider range to choose from, greater availability of sizes and a reason to repeatedly visit the same store. Fast fashion takes the traditional seasonal approach to fashion and breaks it down with multiple mini-collections delivered to stores on a regular basis. This practice helps mitigate some of the impact of traditional season-ending clearance sales and discounts.
    Fast fashion differs from the traditional 'slow fashion' model used by mainstream retailers and department stores which tend to only change their clothing range two or four times each year based on the seasons. Because of longer production times, slow fashion designers need to try to forecast fashion trends up to six months in advance. There is also greater risk that retailers get stuck with stock that doesn’t sell because fashion forecasts were incorrect or weather conditions impact sales of certain fashion lines. These retailers then need to offer large discounts in order to move unsold stock and make way for the next season’s stock.
    The key to fast fashion is the use of technology, a nimble supply chain and sophisticated inventory monitoring and management systems. Fast fashion uses technology to reduce the costly and time consuming process of producing physical samples and sending these back and forth between the design team and the manufacturer, which may be based in another country. Fast fashion firms use collaborative online tools such as 360-degree annotatable digital images of samples which can then be refined rapidly.
    The other part of key part of the fast fashion business model is the use of real time sales and inventory management systems which track which garments are selling well in which stores. This allows slow selling lines to be quickly pulled from racks and replaced or moved to another store where that line or size is achieving greater sales success. The use of technology in design and inventory management, together with lower expenses on advertising due to more frequent customer visits, also helps reduce operating costs. This can then be passed onto consumers in the form of lower prices or can be used to fund store visual merchandising efforts and store rollouts. While fast fashion has critics who describe it as disposable fashion (and some firms have had to contend with issues like toxic chemicals in their dyes and poor labor conditions at some external suppliers), it is also clear that fast fashion is impacting traditional department stores and smaller specialty clothing stores.
VII. 英文作文 20% 
What makes an effective English teacher? Do you think it’s feasible to create a failure-free learning environment?