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108年 - 108 新北市立國民中學教師聯合甄選：英文科#77244

科目：教甄◆英文科 | 年份：108年 | 選擇題數：50 | 申論題數：0

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選擇題 (50)

1. To break a word into its sounds by tapping out or counting the sounds or by pronouncing and positioning a marker for each sound (e. g. “How many phonemes are there in ship? ” (three: /ʃ/ /ɪ/ /p/)) is referred to the ability of _______. (A) phoneme isolation (B) phoneme categorization (C) phoneme identity (D) phoneme segmentation
2. Total physical response (TPR) is one of the valuable ways to language teaching, especially for the learning of _______. (A) idiomatic terms, e.g. phrasal verbs (B) grammar rules, e.g. subject-verb agreement (He is/We are) (C) word recognition, e.g. concrete nouns and adjectives (D) simple present and past sentence patterns
3. Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is a pedagogy derived from SL/FL, and intensively implemented in European Union currently. What is the main focus of CLIL? (A) Whole English is used to teach certain subjects in the curriculum other than the language lessons themselves. (B) Subjects are taught through a foreign language with dual-focused aims, namely the learning of content and the simultaneous learning of a foreign language. (C) CLIL is a supplementary teaching method to enhance language learning results, especially for elite or more capable students. (D) Subjects are taught through English, mainly to master a foreign language and simultaneously to learn the content of the subjects.
4. The concept of encouraging learners to master two languages, we call bilingualism. If learners obtain more than two languages at school or by direct experiences without attending the language classes offered in a particular school or educational system, emphasizing an individual person’s experience of language in its cultural contexts and building up a communicative competence in which languages interrelate and interact, the concept is called ________. (A) Multilingualism (B) Lingua franca (C) Plurilingualism (D) Immersionism
5. According to Curriculum Guidelines of 12-year Basic Education/General Guidelines issued by the Ministry of Education in 2014, what are the three Dimensions of Core Competencies EXCEPT ________? (A) Autonomous action (B) Communication and interaction (C) Social participation (D) Interdisciplinary exploration
6. The origins of the diffusion of innovations theory, advocated by Everett Rogers, a professor of communication studies, are varied and _________ multiple disciplines. (A) spread (B) extent (C) span (D) stretch
7. Intercultural Bilingual Education, a language-planning model employed throughout Latin America in public education, _________ as a political movement asserting space for indigenous languages and culture in the education system. (A) arose (B) raised (C) rose (D) aroused
8. Addiction is a brain disorder characterized by compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli despite _________ consequences. (A) reverse (B) inverse (C) adverse (D) diverse
9. Mazu, a Chinese sea goddess, is the ________ form of the purported historical Lin Mo Niang and she was thought to roam the seas, protecting her believers through miraculous interventions. (A) feigned (B) deigned (C) defined (D) deified
10. Situated largely on the Caribbean Plate, the Caribbean comprises more than 700 islands, islets, reefs and bays, which generally form island arcs that ________ the eastern and northern edges of the Caribbean Sea. (A) picture (B) delineate (C) illustrate (D) portray
11. Oceans average nearly four kilometers in depth and are _______ with coastlines that run for 360,000 kilometers. (A) outlined (B) fringed (C) trimmed (D) surrounded
12. Eighteen months after the lead pollution of tap water, though the government has declared the water safe to drink, parents are still fearful of ________ health problems, since their kids are still sick. (A) eluded (B) lurking (C) flipped (D) spiking
13. After the terrorist attack in New Zealand killed about 50 people, people talked about love and healing, wishing that the ________ had not happened at all. (A) atrocity (B) embezzlement (C) infrastructure (D) ostentation
14. Some supporters have watched expectations rise around Biden as a presidential candidate with _______, worrying his overly affectionate behavior to women. (A) culmination (B) enshrinement (C) legitimacy (D) trepidation
15. Being a ________ learner, Esther had an unquenchable desire to learn so that she earned a Ph. D. in biochemistry when she was just 23 years old. (A) coalitional (B) paramount (C) sovereign (D) voracious
16. The house had been abandoned for years—the stucco was peeling, and the jungle was ________ on every side. (A) cowering (B) deflating (C) encroaching (D) reproaching
17. The death of the celebrity who is well-known to the world shocked the whole country and ________ far beyond its boundaries. (A) ameliorate (B) corroborate (C) incarcerate (D) reverberate
18. The salesman tried to say everything to please me and flatter me, but he did it too much and his ________ manner was beginning to irritate me. (A) miscellaneous (B) obsequious (C) pernicious (D) ubiquitous
19. Oleg, a form of love dance in the Indonesian province of Bali, is intended to be ________ of a garden, in which bees fly around and collect nectar from flowers. (A) evocative (B) indicative (C) vocative (D) illuminative
20. Mona Liza has been admired for thousands of years and it may be recognized as the ________ of Leonardo da Vinci’s art. (A) apotheosis (B) controversy (C) quotient (D) spectrum
21. (A) deplete (B) waste (C) extinguish (D) replenish
22. (A) deterioration (B) scarcity (C) paucity (D) detriment
23. (A) accelerates (B) meliorates (C) worsens (D) dwindles
24. (A) contends (B) alienates (C) ignores (D) configures
25. (A) proponents (B) protagonists (C) rivals (D) subsidizers
26. (A) arsenic (B) mercury (C) elixir (D) venom
27. (A) may not be (B) may not have been (C) will not be (D) will not have been
28. (A) allure (B) defuse (C) repulse (D) spawn
29. (A) brilliant (B) glaring (C) lustrous (D) radiant
30. (A) decoding (B) encoding (C) recoding (D) miscoding
31. (A) apathetic (B) fierce (C) poignant (D) stabbing
32. (A) prove (B) proving (C) to prove (D) proven
33. (A) chisel (B) spade (C) funnel (D) twirl
34. (A) pad (B) pat (C) peck (D) pet
35. (A) Hence (B) If so (C) In addition (D) Nevertheless
36. (A) absorption (B) benignity (C) overlap (D) payoff
37. (A) elevated (B) measured (C) represented (D) simulated
38. (A) that (B) what (C) where (D) while
39. (A) gain ground on (B) make allowances for (C) get acquainted with (D) take the initiative in
40. (A) exulted (B) immersed (C) prescribed (D) transformed
41. Which of the following is true about babies born by caesarean sections in the first study? (A) They have better bacteria in the bowels than those born vaginally. (B) They are affected by the antibiotics given to their mothers. (C) They are more likely to become overweight later in life. (D) They may have problems in their breathing system.
42. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “feces” in the third paragraph? (A) Urine released from the body. (B) Solid waste passed out of the body. (C) Bacteria found in a new-born baby. (D) A human being or animal before birth.
43. What does “their” in paragraph six refer to? (A) Babies’. (B) Mothers’. (C) Findings’. (D) Antibiotics’.
44. What is the major finding of the second study mentioned in the article? (A) There are many factors affecting the gut health of a baby. (B) The microbiome of a baby’s stool accounts for the child’s health problems. (C) The microbial makeup of a baby’s first stool is related to the risk of obesity. (D) The mode of delivery determines whether the child will be overweight later.
45. Which of the following best concludes the two studies in the article? (A) It is better to reconsider the modes of delivery. (B) Antibiotics are not as damaging as people thought before. (C) The baby’s immune system is determined by the mother’s health. (D) The gut microbiome in early life is very important to their health later.
46. What is the purpose of this article? (A) To argue for the existence of zoos. (B) To argue against the existence of zoos. (C) To suggest a new role of zoos in conservation. (D) To suggest a new way of conservation in zoos.
47. What is the meaning of the clause “the conservation benefits zoos provide outweigh the isolated (albeit tragic) costs paid by the animals involved”? (A) Although zoos spend a lot in raising animals, they can earn more money from conservation. (B) In spite of the miserable deaths of some animals in zoos, they still profit more from conservation. (C) In spite of some sad deaths of animals in zoos, their contribution to conservation surpasses the loss. (D) Although zoos have to pay for conserving animals, they are still getting a lot more money from the business.
48. Which of the following is NOT the view of the opponents of zoos mentioned in this passage? (A) Zoos do not provide natural habitats. (B) Animals in zoos have high mortality rates. (C) Animals cannot procreate naturally in zoos. (D) Wild animals should not be held in captivity.
49. According to this passage, why does international conservation system resemble the West’s colonial and racial past? (A) The endangered animals are exploited like the colonized by the Western developed countries. (B) In order to conserve animals, those who live beside them are enslaved by the West wealthy countries. (C) Animals in their natural habitats are hunted and poached by the wealthy tourists from the West as the colonized in the past. (D) The developed countries involved in conservation often impose their ideas on the natives who live their lives with the endangered species.
50. According to this passage, which of the following statements is true? (A) Animals in zoos are often bored and, as a result, some become aggressive. (B) Many of the living exhibits in zoos are designed for profit, not for other noble goals. (C) In discussion about conservation, the voice of the local communities is not listened to. (D) Zoos began as amusements and finally tapped into a wealthy societal appetite for entertainment.

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