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110年 - 110 國家安全情報特種考試_三等_政經組（選試英文）、情報組（選試英文）、資訊組（選試英文）：外國文（英文）#101696

科目：調查/國家安全情報◆三四等◆英文 | 年份：110年 | 選擇題數：40 | 申論題數：3

試卷資訊

所屬科目：調查/國家安全情報◆三四等◆英文

選擇題 (40)

1 Keeping tenants safe is the top priority for _____ and building owners. (A) access controls (B) facilities managers (C) cyber educators (D) security trends
2 After several decades caught in scientific backwaters, gene therapy has entered a golden age, as scientists have recently _____ its components and applications. (A) mastered (B) restored (C) reversed (D) spawned
3 A recent large-scale study _____ that those with higher body fat levels tend to show differences in brain structure. (A) confirms (B) connects (C) convicts (D) conceals
4 The landline still _____ in communications, but with online calling services and virtual phone numbers, its slow death is all but certain. (A) costs a lot (B) makes a call (C) pays a lot (D) plays a role
5 She finally had her two _____ teeth removed from her jaws to get rid of the pain. (A) submersed (B) hyphenated (C) hypothesized (D) suppurated
6 Long ago I learned that, as a waiter in private clubs, I could _____ economic flux by the tips people gave. (A) gulp (B) grind (C) gauge (D) grumble
7 The government _____ many doctors to move from the cities to the rural areas by paying them better salaries. (A) deterred (B) dissuaded (C) endured (D) enticed
8 Many candidates believe that the public is so _____ that they can win numerous votes by making empty campaign promises. (A) colossal (B) elusive (C) fastidious (D) gullible
9 An _____ is a mutation, or genetic change, that helps an organism, such as a plant or animal, survive in its environment. (A) adaptation (B) asylum (C) anthology (D) antibiotic
10 If you _____ the latter with the earlier edition, you will find that many parts in this book have been rewritten. (A) collate (B) coincide (C) comply (D) comprise
11 Powerful search engines, such as Google and Yahoo, can assist users to expeditiously_____, find and utilize online resources. (A) navigate (B) sustain (C) entangle (D) emancipate
12 Most of the American poet Emily Dickinson’s writing was published _____ because she was shy and didn’t seek public attention during her lifetime. (A) animatedly (B) bewilderingly (C) posthumously (D) remarkably
13 With fewer legs than millipedes, the _____ similar looking centipedes are meat eaters. (A) otherwise (B) whether (C) exactly (D) therefore
14 The concept of owning land, of holding _____ to property, arrived with the Spanish colonizers. (A) title (B) hostage (C) back (D) forth
15 Egyptian use of iconic signs has led experts to view hieroglyphics as a genre of _____ art. (A) pictorial (B) modern (C) audio (D) ethnic
16 A man _____ approaches a friend, surprising him by grabbing his arms. (A) stealthily (B) permanently (C) tremendously (D) hypothetically
17 Excessive sun _____ causes early wrinkling and sagging of the skin. (A) exposure (B) erasure (C) closure (D) censure
18 Baggy eyes are sometimes _____ from parents and can also be the result of health issues. (A) hereditary (B) thrifty (C) plastic (D) nutritious
19 Technology may facilitate the police to file investigative reports as long as the essential elements to producing a valid document are not _____. (A) compromised (B) created (C) circulated (D) consolidated
20 The decision for the company to move to another country is _____ and about 3000 jobs are at stake. (A) cautious (B) careful (C) risky (D) positive
21 (A) in (B) of (C) at (D) about
22 (A) set (B) look (C) close (D) start
23 (A) alive (B) dormant (C) fatal (D) silent
24 (A) active (B) avid (C) accurate (D) absent
25 (A) smear (B) skip (C) spread (D) stop
26 (A) scene (B) dilemma (C) controversy (D) trend
27 (A) memory (B) reminder (C) momentum (D) recall
28 (A) appropriately (B) respectively (C) specifically (D) informally
29 (A) the other way around (B) on the other hand (C) in the first place (D) at any cost
30 (A) regulate (B) alternate (C) confirm (D) describe
31 (A) proposed (B) confirmed (C) violated (D) governed
32 (A) reflect (B) impact (C) include (D) reduce
33 (A) rejection (B) consent (C) negation (D) rebuttal
34 (A) decide on (B) gear up (C) look for (D) set aside
35 (A) adjacent to (B) different from (C) independent of (D) responsible for
36 Which of the following topics best describes this passage? (A) Social Skills and Preference for Online Communication. (B) Technology Advancement and Non-verbal Communication. (C) Potential Negative Impacts of Social Media on Social Skills. (D) Roles of Linguistic and Non-linguistic Skills on Online Communication.
37 According to the passage, what is the major feature of online communication that attracts someone with poor social skills to choose to present an “online self”? (A) Its immediacy. (B) Its convenience. (C) Its geographical independence. (D) Its obscurity in real identity.
38 Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage? (A) Greater use of online communication is associated with declines in communication with the size of social circles. (B) Health is likely to be more negatively affected if people are passively engaging in social media. (C) The biggest challenge for people poor at social skills is to start online conversations to present themselves. (D) Online communication may reduce the difficulty experienced by those deficient in social skills during face-to-face interaction.
39 Which of the following can best explain why certain people lacking social skills favor online communication? (A) They do not need to deal with cues like facial expressions or body language. (B) They could enhance their social skills via both verbal and non-verbal expressions. (C) They feel it more sincere to convey their messages with digital contents. (D) They think it more polite to reach out to their friends separated by geographical distances.
40 Which of the following words is closest in meaning to “diminished”? (A) Induced. (B) Lessened. (C) Perished. (D) Wasted.

申論題 (3)

一、英譯中：（15 分）
As either an individual or a group, we have more or less encountered some negative episodes in our life journey that may hurt us significantly. Frequently, we are thus advised to refer to forgiveness to put ourselves to be at ease. Although limited and problematic, forgiveness is a definitely indispensable option for promoting intercultural understanding and reconciliation. Forgiveness is more than a simple rite of religious correctness; it requires a much deeper intellectual and emotional commitment during moments of great pain. It also requires a letting go, a moving on, a true transformation of spirit.
二、中譯英：（15 分）
在 21 世紀二零年代的今天，世界上仍然有著各種不同的衝突，包括了感 情的、利益的、價值的、認知的、目標的，以及區域安全等的衝突。除非 人類決定要訴諸戰爭或暴力來解決衝突，不然的話，和平對話是唯一的替 代方案。而和平對話與一般會談不同，它必須建立在真正的公平、對等、 尊嚴，互信與互惠之上。先要闡明事實，而不是強制說服，然後擱置主觀 意識形態，凝聚客觀共識，為未來簽訂具體的和平協議鋪路。
三、英文作文： （20 分）
Viewing the sudden surge in case numbers of Taiwan’s COVID-19 situation – approximately 200-300 per day over the past few days in late May 2021, the Central Epidemic Command Center(CECC) decided to raise the pandemic alert for Taipei City and New Taipei City to Level 3. In response to such circumstances, write an English essay in NO MORE THAN 200 words to express your “self-reflections” during the seemingly worsening COVID-19 pandemic in terms of both the physical and spiritual impacts.