110年 - 110 國立臺北大學_碩士班一般入學考試試題_國際企業研究所：經濟學#147110

科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)-經濟學 | 年份：110年 | 選擇題數：0 | 申論題數：7

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所屬科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)-經濟學

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申論題 (7)

1. Anderson's budget line relating apples and oranges has intercepts of 20 apples and 30 oranges. If the price of an apple is $6, what is Anderson's income? (5%) What is the price of an orange? (5%) What is the slope of the budget line? (10%)
2. The long-run cost function for each firm that supplies $Q$ is $C = q^3 - 2q^2 + 6q$. Firms will enter the industry if profits are positive and leave the industry if profits are negative. Describe the industry's long-run supply function. Assuming that the corresponding demand function is $D = 1500 - 200p$. Determine the equilibrium price, aggregate quantity, and number of firms. (30%)
3. Macroeconomics:

Short-Essay Questions: All questions may be answered in either English or Chinese. Please note that you are allowed to make necessary assumptions for conducting the analysis.

(1) The severe COVID-19 coronavirus statistics with cases, deaths, and recovered in the United States on January 21, 2021 are as follows:

Coronavirus Cases: 24,998,975

Deaths: 415,894

Recovered: 14,968,716

(a) Please graphically analyze the impact of severe COVID-19 coronavirus in U.S. on the equilibrium interest rate, exchange rate, general price level, and GDP of the U.S. economy. (10%)
(b) In reality, what kind of the current resolution does U.S. adopt to mitigate the negative impact of COVID-19 coronavirus? According to your opinion, how to improve the current resolution U.S. adopted to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 coronavirus in U.S.? (10%)
(c) Due to the fact that Taiwan has a close trading relationship with U.S., please graphically analyze the effect of severe COVID-19 coronavirus in U.S. on the equilibrium interest rate, exchange rate, general price level, and GDP of Taiwan. (10%)
(2) Brexit: The UK had already left the EU

After months of negotiations, the UK and European Union finally agreed a deal and defined their future relationship.

(a) What are the key points of the Brexit deal on trade and services and qualifications, respectively? What do those key points mean? (10%)
(b) Please graphically analyze the impact of the Brexit deal on the equilibrium interest rate, exchange rate, general price level, and GDP of the UK economy. (10%)