110年 - 110 高等考試_三級_航海技術：海事英文#102748

科目：海事英文 | 年份：110年 | 選擇題數：0 | 申論題數：13

試卷資訊

所屬科目：海事英文

選擇題 (0)

申論題 (13)

(一) Gross Tonnage

(二) Passenger Liners

(三) Light Displacement

(四) Traffic Separation Scheme

(五) Propeller Cavitation

(六)Dredging of Anchor

(一) Coal is among the biggest commodities transported by the dry bulk shipping sector and European countries have already scaled back usage as they look for greener alternatives.

(二) In 2020, global coal shipments amounted to an estimated 1.25 billion tons, with major producers Indonesia and Australia accounting for 59% of these seaborne exports. Global coal shipments were estimated at 1.38 billion tons in 2019.

(三) Maersk is calling on the International Maritime Organization — shipping’s global regulator — to have a carbon dioxide tax for the industry ready by 2025, likely starting at about $50 a ton, then ramping up to at least $150 a ton in subsequent years. While the company is not able to officially submit plans to the watchdog, its size and importance will color the upcoming international discussions.

(四) Japanese coast guard ships and aircraft were searching on Friday for three missing crew of a cargo ship that capsized and sank after a collision with a Marshall Islands-registered tanker in the Seto Inland Sea, authorities said.

(一)世界上最大的貨櫃船航運公司呼籲對航運燃料徵收每噸 150 美元的碳稅，這將推高一個占世界貿易 80%行業的成本。

(二)該船原定於高雄港 66 號碼頭靠泊，但當該船通過 70 號碼頭時，與停泊在 70 號碼頭的“永鴻船”（總噸位 32,720）船頭相撞，其中一艘船頭輕微受損。碼頭邊的 GC8 橋式起重機倒塌後，相鄰的 GC6 起重機受損嚴重，共發生倒塌 1 台，嚴重損壞但未倒塌 1 台，損壞 30-50 個貨櫃。

(三)雖然遠洋輪船已經是最環保的交通方式，船舶仍占全球二氧化碳排放量的近 3%。