(一)世界上最大的貨櫃船航運公司呼籲對航運燃料徵收每噸 150 美元的碳 稅，這將推高一個占世界貿易 80%行業的成本。

(一) Gross Tonnage

(二) Passenger Liners

(三) Light Displacement

(四) Traffic Separation Scheme

(五) Propeller Cavitation

(六)Dredging of Anchor

(一) Coal is among the biggest commodities transported by the dry bulk shipping sector and European countries have already scaled back usage as they look for greener alternatives.

(二) In 2020, global coal shipments amounted to an estimated 1.25 billion tons, with major producers Indonesia and Australia accounting for 59% of these seaborne exports. Global coal shipments were estimated at 1.38 billion tons in 2019.

(三) Maersk is calling on the International Maritime Organization — shipping’s global regulator — to have a carbon dioxide tax for the industry ready by 2025, likely starting at about $50 a ton, then ramping up to at least $150 a ton in subsequent years. While the company is not able to officially submit plans to the watchdog, its size and importance will color the upcoming international discussions.

(四) Japanese coast guard ships and aircraft were searching on Friday for three missing crew of a cargo ship that capsized and sank after a collision with a Marshall Islands-registered tanker in the Seto Inland Sea, authorities said.

112年 - 112 高等考試_三級_航海技術：海事英文#115469

112年 - 112 臺灣港務股份有限公司_新進從業人員甄試_師級_航運技術：海事英文#114063

111年 - 111 高等考試_三級_航海技術：海事英文#109785

111年 - 111 普通考試_航海技術：海事英文#109465

110年 - 110 高等考試_三級_航海技術：海事英文#102748

110年 - 110 普通考試_航海技術：海事英文#102675

109年 - 109 高等考試_三級_航海技術：海事英文#88926

109年 - 109 普通考試_航海技術：海事英文#88893

108年 - 108 高等考試_三級_航海技術：海事英文#77889

108年 - 108 普通考試_航海技術：海事英文#77556