111年 - [非官方正解]111 國立臺灣大學_碩士班招生考試試題：專業英文(G)#124198

1. Which of the below is NOT the abovementioned advantages of traditional Chinese diet as compared to fast food? (A) Less sodium (B) More vegetables (C) More grains (D) More plant based protein

2. It is estimated that the global per capita consumption of red  meat may reach up to _____ by year 2030? (A) 45.3% (B) 24.2% (C) 36.4% (D) 40.2%

3. Which of the following is NOT the abovementioned member that declared by American national toxicology program as reasonably anticipated human carcinogen? (A) PhIP (B) IQ (C) MeAaC (D) MeIQ

4. Which of the below is NOT the factors mentioned above that affect the formation of HCAs? (A) cooking time and cooking temperature (B) Cooking method (C) Post-treatment technique (D) Fat content and type of cooking oil

5. As mentioned in the last paragraph, which of the following produced less HCAs when goat meat was cooked via four different methods (deep fat frying, pan-frying, barbecue, and oven roasting)? (A) deep fat frying (B) pan-frying (C) barbecue (D) oven roasting

6. Which of the following is NOT the role of iron mentioned above? (A) co-factor (B) biosynthesis of myelin (C) DNA synthesis (D) reduce ROS

7. Hemochromatosis is a genetic disease that may lead to _________. (A) accumulation of iron in organs (B) increase intestinal iron absorption (C) tissue damages (D) all of the above

8. According to the article, which of the following is considered as the predominant species of non-heme dietary iron? (A) ferrous sulfate (B) ferric citrate (C) ferric sulfate (D) ferrous gluconate

9. According to article, it has been found that age-related iron accumulation may occur in multiple organs. Which of the following disease is NOT mentioned in the article? (A) liver diseases (B) mammary cancer (C) renal disorders (D) Alzheimer’s disease

10. According to the article, which of the following is the CORRECT? (A) Iron-enriched diets could slow down aging. (B) Absolute iron deficiency is usually due to reduction in intestinal iron absorption. (C) High concentration of iron may lead to anemia. (D) Iron does not involve in cell proliferation.

11. What is cocoa honey? (A) honeydew from cocoa flowers (B) fermented cocoa pulp (C) juice of cocoa pods (D) liquid from cocoa seeds.

12. What is NOT the potential usage of cocoa honey suggested in this article? (A) a sweetener (B) beverages (C) jellies (D) flavoring agents.

13. What is the major challenge of using cocoa honey? (A) instability (B) high sugar content (C) discoloration (D) high in heavy metals.

14. According to this article, which is one of the most potential areas for producing cocoa honey? (A) Brazil (B) Federal de Minas Gerais (C) Ghana (D) European.

15. Currently, how is the majority of cocoa honey treated in cocoa-growing regions? (A) waste (B) beverages (C) chocolate ingredient (D) gelling agent.

16. This article explains why many beer and alcoholic beverages are not vegan-friendly. (A) PVPP (polyvinylpolypyrrolidone) is used as a clarifying agent. (B) Carmine is used as a colorant. (C) Honey is commonly added to products. (D) Yeast is not exhaustively removed after fermentation.

17. What is "Chiber"? (A) a pig enzyme (B) a crustacean polysaccharide) (C) an insect protein (D) a fungal fiber ingredient.

18. What is NOT the property of "Chiber" described in this article? (A) a fining agent (B) an antimicrobial agent (C) an expensive additive (D) a beer processing aid.

19. What is NOT true about isinglass? (A) a fining agent (B) a food processing aid (C) a synthetic polymer (D) a fish's protein.

20. Which company or organization is the owner of "Chiber"? (A) College Communautaire du Nouveau Brunswick (B) Chinova Bioworks (C) Budweiser (D) It is not mentioned in this article.

21. The CDC estimate that, in the U.S., 4.2% Trusted Source of children and teens aged 3-17 have a diagnosis of depression.(A)Yes(B)No(C)Not Given

22. Males with depression are less likely than females to drink alcohol in excess, display anger, and engage in risk-taking as a result of the disorder.(A)Yes(B)No(C)Not Given

23. Depression is nearly two times as common Trusted Source among women as men, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).(A)Yes(B)No(C)Not Given

24. Depression is a mood disorder that involves a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest. It is different from the mood fluctuations that people regularly experience as a part of life.(A)Yes(B)No(C)Not Given

25. Depression is not the main cause of disability Trusted Source worldwide, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). It can affect adults, adolescents, and children. (A)Yes(B)No(C)Not Given

26. The gut microbiota contains over 3 billion genes, making it 150 times more genetically varied than the human body.(A)Yes(B)No(C)Not Given

27. The human body is host to trillions of microbes, or bacteria. All of them are useful.(A)Yes(B)No(C)Not Given

28. A 2012 study Trusted Source published in Nature by the Human Microbiome Project Consortium found the following: Samples of mouth and stool microbial communities are the same.(A)Yes(B)No(C)Not Given

29. The two terms microbiota and microbiome are often used to mean the same thing and are used interchangeably.(A)Yes(B)No(C)Not Given

30. There are plenty of projects trying to decode the human genome by sequencing all human genes. In a similar way, the microbiome has been subject to intensive efforts to work out all its genetic information. (A)Yes(B)No(C)Not Given

31. In the following scenarios, what is a possible scenario for food contamination? (A) food preparation on a cutting board (B) washing vegetables (C) cured meat slices from automated meat cutter (D) all of the above

32. What is NOT the benefits for bacteria to form biofilms? (A) altered growth rate (B) performing horizontal gene transfer (C) forming barriers against antimicrobial agents (D) being free-living

33. Which of the followings impedes elimination of foodborne pathogens in food processing environments? (A) the emergence of virulent phages (B) the implementation of Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCPs) (C) the presence of biofilms (D) the development of anti-adhesive surfaces

34. According to the article, which of the followings is NOT a new biofilm control strategy? (A) development of surface treatment to reduce bacterial adhesion (B) the use of compounds to interfere quorum sensing (C) the use of specific virus that targets biofilm (D) the use of antibiotics

35. Which of the following descriptions is incorrect regarding "bacteriophage"? (A) a type of viruses (B) being detrimental to human cells (C) can be used to treat infections caused by bacteria (D) can produce proteins to break down polysaccharides.

36. According to the article, which following descriptions is correct on the approaches for gene therapies? (A) Gene delivery in the
eye is safer than in the liver. (B) Some methods can influence the activity of genes that existed in patients. (C) Methods to fix
errors within genes are better than methods to insert a whole gene. (D) Bacteria are used to carry genes or gene-editing tools
directly into cells of patients.

37. What is the main difference between the definition of version 1.0 and version 2.0 gene therapy? (A) the way to rapidly deliver
genes (B) the way to precisely manipulate cellular genomes (C) the way to efficiently produce molecular tools (D) the location
where gene therapy takes place

38. According to the article, which of the followings is not a type of carrier applied to deliver gene-editing system into cells? (A)viruses (B) nanoparticles (C) molecular complexes containing proteins and RNA (D) bacteria.

39. Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding CRISPR? (A) CRISPR-Cas9 system requires viral DNA sequences and an enzyme to ward off the invasion of viruses. (B) CRISPR-Cas9 system guides an enzyme to segmentalize the viral genome based on the identified viral DNA sequences. (C) CRISPR-based therapy is adapted from the immune defense system in bacteria.(D) Unlike traditional gene therapy approaches. CRISPR-based therapies modify cellular genome by inserting a whole gene.

40. Which of the followings is NOT the prospect for gene therapy? (A) to treat chronic diseases associated with multiple genes (B) to exchange a fragment of nucleotides within a dysfunctional gene (C) to make gene therapy affordable for the general public (D) to avoid triggering immune responses

41. What is NOT a potential use for plasma technology in food processing? (A) thermal treatment (B) preservation (C) pathogen inactivation (D) carbohydrate modification.

42. What component in the plasma makes it a strong oxidizer? (A) neutral molecules (B) UV photons (C) reactive oxygen species (D)excited atoms.

43. A food allergen is a (A) carbohydrate (B) lipid (C) vitamin (D) protein

44. Epitops can NOT be altered by (A) crosslinking (B) aggregation (C) DNA mutation (D) peptide breakage

45. What is the antonym of "Incapacity"? (A) ineffectiveness (B) efficient (C) Incapability (D) Malfunction

46. What is NOT a food trend stemming from the pandemic? (A) healthy microbiota (B) plant meat (C) genetic modified crop (D) unlimited food supply

47. What is the purpose of personalized nutrition? (A) making food taste better (B) making food more beneficial to health (C) making food with larger portion (D) making food more convenient

48. What is the meaning of the word "urban"? (A) country (B) clean (C) city (D) fashion

49. Digital technologies is NOT for (A) safety (B) food appearance (C) traceability (D) foodborne illness prevention

50. What could be contribute to the implementation of sustainable food practice? (A) green technology (B) herbicide (C) nuclear weapon (D) food waste