111年 - 111 外交特種考試_四等_外交行政人員類科行政組：英文#110738

科目：公職四等◆英文 | 年份：111年 | 選擇題數：25 | 申論題數：4

試卷資訊

所屬科目：公職四等◆英文

選擇題 (25)

1 We give a discount of 20% for people who renew their_______ to the magazine before the expiration dates. (A) subscriptions (B) stimulations (C) simplifications (D) shortcomings

2 John had never studied medicine, but he had rich _______ knowledge of it to give medical advice to his friends. (A) embodied (B) eloquent (C) empirical (D) elliptical

3 Many young people nowadays spend a large _______ of their income on the mortgage. (A) potion (B) portion (C) poison (D) profit

4 Burj Khalifa, at over 828 meters tall, is _______as the tallest skyscraper in the world in 2019. (A) acknowledged (B) escalated (C) formulated (D) penetrated

5 Patients with _______ diseases, such as hypertension and diabetes, have to take medicine for years to control them. (A) acute (B) ironic (C) chronic (D) chemical

6 Some highly _______ managers are eager to become rich and famous as soon as possible. (A) ambitious (B) permanent (C) intimate (D) tolerable

7 This educator’s plan includes making four-year public college free because he thinks that higher education shouldn’t just be a _______ for the wealthy. (A) preparation (B) privilege (C) prevention (D) premiere

8 Some people travel far _______ enjoy the warm weather and outdoor activities. (A) as long as (B) as well as (C) in order to (D) in addition to

9 The young writer’s first novel was an unexpected success. It won him international _______ and was translated into more than 30 languages. (A) recognition (B) stimulation (C) contribution (D) transformation

10 She is a _______ student at school; she never skips classes though she has two part-time jobs. (A) diligent (B) hostile (C) voluntary (D) modest請

11 (A) reflection (B) infection (C) explosion (D) direction

12 (A) pose (B) post (C) pour (D) polish

13 (A) on (B) around (C) off (D) against

14 (A) Have connected (B) Connected (C) Connect (D) Connecting

15 (A) star (B) moon (C) sun (D) shower

16 (A) despite (B) so (C) because (D) while

17 (A) into (B) after (C) beyond (D) up

18 (A) artificial (B) culinary (C) marine (D) revised

19 (A) samples (B) drinks (C) bacteria (D) regions

20 (A) commence (B) terminate (C) influence (D) anticipate

21 What does the word “type” mean in this passage? (A) People who like your beliefs. (B) People who work with you. (C) People who are familiar with you. (D) People who share similar characteristics.

22 Which of the following words is closest in meaning to “wind” in the second paragraph? (A) Add. (B) End. (C) Blow. (D) Twist.

23 What is likely to be the source of this passage? (A) www.askdrlove.com. (B) www.bestbuy.com. (C) www.findfashion.com. (D) www.parenting.com.

24 According to this passage, which of the following factors influences our date choice? (A) Personal taste. (B) Social media. (C) Childhood experience. (D) Inner beliefs.

25 Which of the followings is NOT recommended by the author to stop ourselves from dating certain people? (A) To explore our inner beliefs. (B) To date someone of a different type. (C) To examine our past relationships. (D) To find out our attachment patterns.

申論題 (4)

(一) When winter settles in and temperatures plunge, people turn to food to provide a little warmth and comfort. In recent years, an unconventional type of warmth has elbowed its way onto more menus: the bite of chili peppers. But the chili sensation also hurts. There’s no obvious biological reason why humans should tolerate it, let alone seek it out and enjoy it. In fact, our love of spicy heat is the result of long-term conditioning since the invention of the cooking fire.

(二) Scientists have invented a magical gadget that sucks the ink off printer paper so each sheet can be used ten times over. They aim to cut the amount of planet-heating carbon dioxide emissions from the paper and pulp industry by reducing the demand for office paper. The trick is a kind of specially coated paper, which stops ink from soaking into the page. A powerful laser then vaporizes the ink.

(一)採買祭祖拜拜用的食材，要看、聞、摸，挑選新鮮的。例如，魚要挑選眼睛透明及鱗片發亮緊緻的。挑豬肉時以偏紅色最佳，若肉呈現偏褐色或紫色，聞起來有異味，就代表是不新鮮或變質的肉品。蔬果類宜選購當季盛產的，避免腐敗異味、變軟或表皮出現褶皺的蔬果。

(二) 2020 年是臺灣綠電交易自由化元年，政府開放民間投資綠電，並可自由賣給台電以外的客戶後，蓋太陽能電廠、風電電廠的熱潮就此展開序幕。2050 年達淨零碳排已是政府宣示的目標，因此再生能源發電占比必須衝上 60～70%，然而根據能源局統計，2021 年臺灣再生能源供電比僅為 5.98%，臺灣的能源轉型要從去年的 6%躍上 60%，還有很長的路要走。