112年 - 112 國立臺北大學_碩士班一般入學考試試題_社會學系：社會學#146571

一、名詞解釋(30 分，每題 6 分)

1. 集體歡騰(collective effervescence)

2. 自驗預言(self-fulfilling prophecy)

3. 社會資本(social capital)

4. 區位謬誤(ecological fallacy)

5. 階級流動(class mobility)

1. A social fact is every way of acting, fixed or not, capable of exercising on the individual an external constraint; or again, every way of acting which is general throughout a given society, while at the same time existing in its own right independent of its individual manifestations.

2. Conflict within a group . . . may help to establish unity or to reestablish unity and cohesion where it has been threatened by hostile and antagonistic feelings among the members.

三、組織常會做出對組織自己不利或錯誤的決策，請提出 2 個社會學理論來解釋組織為何會做出錯誤決策，並且詳述這些理論的觀點與架構。(20 分)

四、對於家務分工不平等，社會學已經有長期的研究，請提出 3 個影響異性戀家庭中性別家務工作分配情況的主要解釋理論。(30 分)