114年 - 114 國際經濟商務特種考試_三等_國際經濟商務人員類科英文組：外國文（英文）#130958

1 Mark decided to ________ the old desk in his study to make room for the new one he just ordered yesterday. (A) combine (B) provide (C) remove (D) stretch

2 The ________ hotel in Japan suits the needs of some travelers who only want a bed to sleep in for a night to cut down the budget. (A) cactus (B) calcium (C) capsule (D) cardinal

3 She valued ________ above all else, preferring genuine connections and experiences over superficiality or pretense. (A) authenticity (B) fabrication (C) compatibility (D) competitiveness

4 He decided to ________ through the local farmers’ market, enjoying the vibrant atmosphere and sampling various fresh produce before making his purchases. (A) borrow (B) skip (C) screen (D) browse

5 The chef’s ________ knife skills allowed him to finely chop the vegetables in seconds. (A) deft (B) inept (C) vacuous (D) awkward

6 The professor used examples to ________ complex concepts, making them easier for the students to understand. (A) baffle (B) distort (C) perplex (D) illuminate

7 Our manager has a ________ eye for detail, often noticing things that others might overlook. (A) dull (B) keen (C) vacant (D) blunted

8 The hunters expertly used ________ to blend into the forest surroundings, making it nearly impossible for the prey to detect their presence. (A) configuration (B) perception (C) visage (D) camouflage

9 As a ________ of appreciation, the researchers offered NT$200 to each of the college students who participated in this questionnaire. (A) junction (B) prestige (C) token (D) warrant

10 The sudden collapse of the bridge was a ________, leading to widespread chaos and starting an immediate rescue effort to save those trapped beneath the rubble. (A) blessing (B) triumph (C) catastrophe (D) welfare

11 (A) settings (B) setbacks (C) shifts (D) setups

12 (A) stretching (B) subscribing (C) scratching (D) streaming

13 (A) complete (B) comprise (C) compromise (D) promise

14 (A) makeups (B) sunscreen (C) gear (D) glasses

15 (A) flows (B) fluids (C) fleshes (D) floods 

16 What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs in this passage? (A) The impact of substance overuse on individuals. (B) The prevalence of alcohol addiction. (C) The consequences of mental health disorders. (D) The challenges of addressing drug abuse globally.

17 According to the passage, what are some societal issues caused by drug abuse? (A) Political reform of healthcare systems. (B) High number of hospitalized teenagers. (C) Increase of contagious illnesses. (D) Revolution of social welfare systems.

18 What strategies does the passage suggest for addressing drug abuse? (A) Limiting access to supportive resources. (B) Fostering stigma around substance abuse. (C) Ignoring the need for comprehensive approaches. (D) Setting up education and destigmatization efforts.

19 What is the overall tone of the passage regarding addressing drug abuse? (A) Pessimistic. (B) Realistic. (C) Indifferent. (D) Cynical.

20 According to the passage, which of the following is the closest in meaning to “exacerbating”? (A) Alleviating. (B) Pacifying. (C) Heightening. (D) Assisting.

一、中譯英：（20 分）
在全球經濟發展中，存在著硬著陸和軟著陸的說法。這兩個詞源自航天領域，意指飛機或太空船以何種速度降落至地面。爾後，這兩個詞被經 濟學這門學科借用，前者指的是一種較為劇烈的經濟調整方式，通常發 生在政策過於激進，導致經濟成長快速下滑、甚至衰退的情況；後者則 形容經濟從高速逐漸轉為適度成長，這樣的發展過程避免了劇烈波動或 經濟衰退。以 2024 年為例，IMF 曾指出因為反通膨及經濟的成長穩定， 整體來說，全球經濟成長風險相對平衡，因此偏向軟著陸的發展。再來 觀看美國 2025 年的經濟發展，若通膨能夠逐漸降低至 2%、經濟成長稍稍放緩、失業率維持在可接受水準、消費與投資活動保持穩定，那麼也 將會朝著軟著陸的方向發展。反之，2025 下半年若出現經濟成長急速下 滑、失業率升高、金融市場震盪，那麼就會面臨硬著陸的可能性。

二、英譯中：（20 分）
AI is distinct from other digital technologies due to its potential to reshape societies, economies, and education systems profoundly. Unlike conventional information and communication technologies, AI presents unique ethical and social challenges, including issues of fairness, transparency, privacy, and accountability. Moreover, AI’s unique ability to mimic human behavior can directly impact human agency. To tackle these challenges, people need to develop competencies beyond the scope of traditional digital literacy. In this regard, UNESCO has provided guidance on digital competencies for many years. Its new AI competency frameworks are tailored to address the specific nuances of AI. The frameworks provide a much-needed roadmap for countries to develop AI education strategies that are ethically informed, inclusive, adaptable, and forward-looking. When teachers and students understand the potential and limitations of AI, they can be empowered to use AI responsibly and thoughtfully, ensuring that AI contributes positively to society and the environment.

三、英文作文：請根據下面的說明寫一篇約 250 字的英文作文。 （35 分）
Today, people rely on smartphones for many reasons, including leisure, entertainment, learning, and communication. However, as people spend more and more time communicating through their phones, their ability in composing clear written messages to convey their meanings and intent seems to be compromised by the overuse of emojis and emoticons. Do you agree to such an observation? Please share your views on why such an observation is true. You can hold different opinions from the above observation, but you need to provide valid counterarguments.