115年 - 115 臺灣警察專科學校_甄選入學中央警察大學初試試題：英文#140608

1. Singapore recently passed legislation that imposes _____ caning on online scammers, syndicate members, and
recruiters.
(A) mandatory (B) recidivist (C) eligible (D) offence

2. The most lethal traits of digital gender-based violence are its virtual and persistent nature, which result in
secondary ______.
(A) hostage (B) victimization (C) bystander (D) assailant

3. Anyone convicted of drug trafficking would be liable to _____ of property used in the commission of the crime,
such as vehicles or weighing scales.
(A) proactive (B) suspicious (C) confiscation (D) sanction

4. Criminals are increasingly using AI to create deep-fake videos and ____ synthetic identities, posing a serious
threat to digital security.
(A) covertness (B) distract (C) frisk (D) forge

5. A legislator noted that 86% of the fund is spent on _____for offenders, leaving only 14% for victim support.
(A) compensation (B) legal aid (C) indictment (D) conspicuous

6. Money laundering is concealing or ____ the origins of illegally obtained proceeds so that they appear to have
originated from legitimate sources.
(A) revealing (B) disguising (C) exploiting (D) obstructing

7. While the law demands that the culprits be apprehended, it is also prudent to ensure that their constitutional
rights are protected during the investigation. In this sentence, the word “prudent” is closest in meaning to ______.
(A) reckless (B) advisable (C) vigorous (D) prejudiced

8. The court sentenced a Taiwanese man to 30 years for Dark Web drug ___ and money laundering, citing the
severe societal harm caused by his crimes.
(A) addiction (B) prescription (C) possession (D) distribution

9. Foreigners who overstay their authorized period may be subject to _____, fines, or future entry bans.
(A)repatriation (B) execution (C) expatriation (D) legitimate

(A) 10. Police departments under each local government are tasked with managing and executing law enforcement
operations within their respective ____.
revocations (B) premises (C) empowers (D) jurisdictions

(A) 11. One shared benefit of community policing for both the police and the community is that it allows better planning
and ____ of crime prevention and crime control activities.
hinder (B) implementation (C) advocate (D) constraint

(A) 12. In criminal procedure, ______ refers to the official recording of a suspect’s personal details, fingerprints, and the
alleged offense following an arrest.
incarceration (B) acquittal (C) arraignment (D) booking

(A) 13. The risk of ______ driving can be significantly reduced when a designated driver is appointed in advance.
tailgated (B) vandalized (C) signaled (D) impaired

(A) 14. An elderly woman told police that a man approached and gestured for her to look at her vehicle. When she got out
to check the problem, an/a _____ entered the car and stole her belongings.

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accomplice (B) jeopardize (C) hostile (D) prevalence

(A) 15. The defendant used ____ platforms to hide his identity and avoid detection.
encrypted (B) scrutinized (C) equivalent (D) repatriated

(A) 16. The new government policy aims to ______ the workload of frontline officers by automating administrative tasks.
alleviate (B) extradite (C) manifest (D) agitate

(A) 17. The residents had to ____ when the wildfire spread toward their homes.
flee (B) charge (C) mediate (D) protest

(A) 18. Labeling theory suggests that labeling a youth as a “______” can foster a deviant self-identity and social
exclusion, increase association with antisocial peers, and reinforce deviant behavior through a self-fulfilling
prophecy.
integration (B) unify (C) delinquent (D) eruption

(A) 19. An internal memo grants ICE ( U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement) officers broader authority to make
arrests without a _____ warrant.
aiding (B) alien (C) lethal (D) judicial

(A) 20. Officers executed a search warrant at the suspect’s apartment and were able to seize several illegal firearms and
bags of narcotics. In this sentence, the word “seize” is closest in meaning to ______.
confiscate (B) detain (C) rupture (D) bust

(A) 21. A lone-wolf attacker threw smoke bombs and petrol bombs and carried out a stabbing ____ without direct support
from any terrorist organization, making it harder for police to detect the plot in advance.
retrieve (B) felon (C) spree (D) raid

(A) 22. The victim was traumatized after the ______, when the criminal pointed a gun at her and forcibly took her car
keys.
robbery (B) theft (C) breaking and entering (D) arson

(A) 23. Terrorist acts include threats, assassinations, kidnappings, hijackings, bomb threats or bombings, cyberattacks on
critical _____, and the use of chemical, biological, nuclear, or radiological weapons.
informant (B) infringement (C) infrastructure (D) interference

(A) 24. The defense attorney submitted a motion to suppress the evidence, arguing that it was obtained through an illegal
search and seizure, which violated the ________ against self-incrimination.
prerogative (B) precaution (C) precedent (D) privilege

(A) 25. The police released the missing child’s ______, including short black hair, a birthmark on the right cheek, and
wearing a blue jacket..
distinguishing characters (B) distinguishing characteristics
(C) characteristic distinctions (D) distinguished characteristics

(A) 26. Traditional gender stereotypes are often linked to greater acceptance of ______ in close interpersonal contexts.
traffic violations (B) cybercrime (C) intimate partner violence (D) tax evasion

(A) 27. We don’t have to____ to find examples of terrorists using the internet to spread fear.
look far (B) call upon (C) tip off (D) pull over

28. Do not leave your luggage ____ when you are traveling.
(A) unattended (B) unverified (C) unnoticed (D) unclaimed

29. The defense counsel argued that the defendant’s ____ was coerced and should be excluded.
(A) deportation (B) testify (C) confession (D) identity

30. A 29-year-old man arrested ____ attempted murder remains in police custody.
(A) on suspicious to (B) on suspicion of (C) in suspicious for (D) of suspect on

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B. Cloze test：Please answer the questions 31-36
Restorative justice can be described as a (31) ______ approach that uses dialogue between victims, offenders, and
communities to repair harm and support recovery, especially when traditional criminal processes leave victims
(32) _____. Through restorative processes, participation should be (33) _____. Victims are given opportunities to
(34) ____ their experiences and express their feelings. Research shows that these practices can reduce post-traumatic
symptoms and increase victims’ feelings of safety and a sense of (35) _____. In addition, victim satisfaction with
restorative justice outcomes often signals that victims felt closure and that offenders experienced value reform, both
of which elevated participants’ satisfaction with the restorative justice outcome. At the same time, offenders are
required to acknowledge (36) ____ for their actions and take steps toward reparation.

31. (A) punishment-based (B) victim-centered (C) offender-controlled (D) enforcement-driven

32. (A) protected (B) arrested (C) ignored (D) supervised

33. (A) voluntary (B) virtually (C) vulnerable (D) vandalism

34. (A) report (B) deny (C) repeat (D) share

35. (A) authority (B) discipline (C) validation (D) control

36. (A) guilt (B) responsibility (C) custody (D) punishment

C. Reading：Answer questions 37–40 according to the passage below.
Under Australian law, entering Australia without a valid visa is a crime. People smugglers are individuals who
facilitate the illegal entry of persons into a country, usually by boat or plane, in return for financial gain. This can
cause security, health and cost problems for the Australian government and society.

Human trafficking is different from people smuggling. It involves moving people and then controlling them so they
can be exploited. In Australia, human trafficking and slavery are serious crimes under the Criminal Code Act 1995
(Cth). Victims may be controlled through threats, lies or abuse of power, and may be coerced into modern slavery,
forced labor, sexual exploitation, or forced marriage.

Many victims of human trafficking are never found by authorities. Researchers employ a method known as multiple
systems estimation to assess the “dark figure” of victims who are not detected by official authorities. Using this
method, it was estimated that in 2015-16 and 2016-17 there were about 1,300 to 1,900 victims of human trafficking
and slavery in Australia, which means that for every victim found, about four victims were not detected.

37. Which scenario best illustrates the dark figure of crime in relation to human trafficking in Australia?
(A) Police release annual statistics showing an increase in reported trafficking offences.
(B) A high-profile trafficking case leads to multiple convictions and widespread media coverage.
(C) A trafficked worker does not report their exploitation due to fear of deportation and distrust of authorities.
(D) An academic study uses court judgments to examine how judges sentence traffickers.

38. In the Australian context, what is the key legal difference between people smuggling and human trafficking?
(A) People smuggling always involves physical violence, while human trafficking does not.
(B) People smuggling is always international, while human trafficking occurs only within Australia.
(C) People smuggling only occurs by sea, while human trafficking only occurs by air.
(D) People smuggling focuses on consensual border crossing, while human trafficking focuses on ongoing
exploitation and control.

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39. Why might Australian law enforcement prioritize people smuggling cases over human trafficking cases, despite
the serious harms of trafficking?
(A) People smuggling cases are usually less politically sensitive than trafficking cases.
(B) Human trafficking cases are always too minor to justify investigation.
(C) People smuggling cases more easily fit border security and national sovereignty agendas, making them highly
visible and resourced.
(D) Human trafficking does not involve any cross-border element, so it falls outside criminal law priorities.

40. What can be inferred from the text regarding the challenges of addressing human trafficking and people
smuggling in Australia?
(A) The primary challenge is the lack of annual statistics on trafficking convictions.
(B) There is a tendency to view certain migrants as security threats rather than recognizing their vulnerability to
exploitation.
(C) The system prioritizes the speed of court processing over the accuracy of charges.
(D) The main issue is determining which state requires a larger police budget.

115年 - 115 臺灣警察專科學校_甄選入學中央警察大學初試試題：英文#140608

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