95年 - 95 高等考試_三級_新聞（選試英文）：新聞英文#34813

科目：新聞英文 | 年份：95年 | 選擇題數：0 | 申論題數：14

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所屬科目：新聞英文

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一、Translate the following expressions from Chinese into English and from English into Chinese.（每小題 3 分，共 30 分） ⑴內線交易

⑹ animal cloning

⑵申報綜合所得稅

⑺ bird flu

⑶布袋戲

⑻ the Electronic Toll Collecting System

⑷垃圾分類

⑼ the 1986 Chemobyl nuclear disaster

⑸免洗餐具

⑽ the Phantom of the Opera

⑴ By MELISSA EDDY, MUNICH, Germany, June 9,2006（5 分） Singing and chanting fans from Germany and Costa Rica packed a Munich football Friday to watch their national teams kick off the World Cup Friday amid tight security, dazzling fanfare and many mugs of beer.

⑵ Despite Satellite Policy, Ads Fly（30 分） By SALLIE HOFMEISTER LOS ANGELES TIMES, Cl, May 28, 2006 Advertising is the lifeblood of TV networks. But for the 40 or so channels that are reserved for nonprofit programmers on the nation’s satellite television services, commercials are a no-no. At least they’re supposed to be. Under an 8-year-old rule that Congress designed to increase educational fare on satellite, DirectTV and rival Dish Network, owned by EchoStar Communications Corp., must set aside 4％ of their channel capacity for nonprofit programmers that serve the common good with ad-free content. But critics say ambiguities in the guidelines and weak enforcement have resulted in rampant abuses. Several nonprofit channels ignore the rules and air advertisements, according to consumer advocates and Industry insiders. Some also sell airtime to programming suppliers, a practice that is not explicitly forbidden but critics say raises questions about whether some channels are wrongly profiting. In comments this month filed with the Federal Communications Commission in support of a complaint last year, Farm Journal Inc., a for-profit media company, alleged that RFD-TV, a public interest channel about rural living, has aired commercials for blue jeans, lawn mowers, horse saddles and quilting books.

⑴教育部國民教育司昨天宣布，自民國九十五年九月一日起，全國中小學每週都將實施「台灣母語日」，讓學童能在日常生活中運用母語。（5 分）

⑵ 立法院今天三讀通過國家通訊傳播委員會（NCC）組織法，由 NCC 統籌通訊傳播產業監理、營運管理及內容規範等事項；NCC 置委員十三人，由立法院依政黨比例提名十五人、行政院提名三人，再經依政黨比例組成的審查委員會以兩階段投票產生後，交閣揆提名，送請立法院同意後任命。立法院院會於九月二十七日處理協商屆滿四個月的 NCC 案，因綠營立委強烈反對國親版本，包圍主席台杯葛，沒有討論。十月十一日再闖關，引爆流血衝突，但院會已表決二讀通過法案名稱及第一條條文。立法院今天第三度處理 NCC 案，經過多次協商後，下午僅表決最具爭議的第四條條文，由國親以人數優勢，通過國親版的 NCC 委員產生方式。（30 分）