複選題

13. An electron and a positron move side by side, at the same velocity of 0.8c, in the same direction on the x-axis. Finally, these two particles merge together thus annihilate each other, and two photons are generate【複選題】 
(A) These two photons move in the same direction
(B) These two photons move in opposite direction with momentum p₁ = 2.55 MeV/c, p₂ = 0.51 MeV/c
(C) These two photons move off with the energy E₁ = 1.533 MeV, E₂ = 170.36 KeV
(D) These two photons move in the same direction, with the energy E₁ = 1.55 MeV, E₂ = 0.51 MeV
(E) These two photons move off, with the wavelength m

複選題9. Which of the following statements are correct concerning the quantum energy eigenstate of a free particle? Let E = energy, p = momentum, and k = wave vector of the state.【複選題】(A) E's of all eigenstates form a continuous spectrum. (B) gives the speed of a moving wave packet formed by mixing the eigenstates with (E, p) around (Ec, Pc). (C) A particle with k will behave approximately classically, when hitting a wall with an opening of the size L＞＞ 1/|k|. (D) A mixed state formed of two eigenstates such as exp, where ki and k2 differ but|k1|=| k2|, is not an eigenstate of momentum but is that of energy. (E) If one measures the momentum of mixed state exp(ik●r) + exp(-ik●r) for many times by performing the measurement on a very large number of identical copies of the state, the distribution of measured values will have a width of the order of |k|.

複選題10. Which of the following experimental observations that challenged classical physics around 1900?【複選題】 (A) Blackbody radiation. (B) Electromagnetism and the origin of magnetic fields, which did transform from one coordinate system to another. (C) Line spectra of hydrogen and other atoms. (D) The photoelectric effect. (E) Compton scattering.

複選題11. Consider the quantum system of two identical, spin-1/2 particles moving in a 1D infinite quantum well, in the presence of a uniform magnetic field B. Let x1 and x2 denote the two particle positions, szl and s22 the two particle spins in the B direction, Ez = Zeeman energy, and dE = energy spacing between the ground and first excited states of one particle in the well at B = 0. Which of the following statements are correct?【複選題】 (A) When B is turned off, the ground state of the two-particle system consists of two particles of opposite spins. (B) When B is turned on, the ground state of the two-particle system consists of two particles of parallel spins, if Ez ＞＞ dE. (C) At B = 0, the wave function of the two-particle system is of the determinant form (D) The Pauli exclusion principle implies that the wave function of the two-particle system must al ways vanish if (E) All of the above are true.

複選題12. A muon has a half lifetime and a mass of 200 me. This muon is moving with a speed of u = 0.6 c. Please calculate mean lifetime τ0, the traveling distance d measured at rest, during mean lifetime To the relativistic momentum P, the de-Broglie wavelength λd, the total energy E and kinetic energy (KE) in the unit of eV, the wavelengths of a photon with the same kinetic energy or the same momentum P, λp【複選題】 (A) The mean lifetime and traveling distance measured at rest is (B) The relativistic momentum is P = 76.66 MeV/c (C) The de-Broglie wavelength is (D) The total energy and kinetic energies are E = 165.77 MeV, KE = 35.55 MeV (E) The wavelengths of photon with the same P or KE:

複選題14. Which of the following statements are correct?【複選題】 (A) If the mean track length of 100 MeV tt mesons is 4.88 m up to the point of decay, their mean lifetime is s. (B) A neutrino of energy 2 GeV collides with an electron. The maximum momentum transfer to the electron is 2.0437 GeV/c. (C) A positron-electron pair production can occur in the interaction of a gamma ray with electron, via (D) A linear accelerator produces a beam of excited carbon atoms of kinetic energy 120 MeV. Light emitted on de-excitation is viewed at right angles to the beam and has a wavelength λ'. If λ is the wavelength emitted by a stationary atom, the value of (λ' -λ) /λ = 0.0099. (Take the rest energies of both protons and neutrons to be 109 eV). (E) All statements are correct.

複選題15. An electron is in a box 0.1 nm across, which is the order of magnitude of atomic dimensions. Find its permitted energies.【複選題】 (A) 19 eV (B) 38eV (C) 76 eV (D) 152 eV (E) 608 eV

複選題16. Which of the following statements are correct?【複選題】 (A) Possible values of the principle quantum number n are 1, 2, 3, ...，determining the electron energy (B) Possible values of the orbital quantum number / are 0, 1, 2,..... , n, determining the angular- momentum direction (C) The electron spin direction can be described by spin magnetic quantum number ms, which is independent with other quantum numbers. (D) No two electrons in an atom can exist in the same quantum state. They must have a different set of quantum numbers. (E) Electrons are fermions and can be described by the antisymmetric wave function,

1. 若生物體新陳代謝正常，其體內進行生化反應之環境因子如溫度、離子濃度及 pH 等，必須保持在一定的範圍內。這種環境之穩定狀態稱為: (A) 生態平衡 (B) 環境容忍力 (C) 生化專一性 (D) 生 理恆定性。

2. 下列有關細胞構成物質的敘述何者正確? (A) 醣類是碳氮化合物 (B) 三酸甘油脂是由胺基酸和脂 肪酸所組成 (C) 胺基酸聚合成纖維素、木質素 (D) 核苷酸是由五碳醣、磷酸及含氮鹼基組成。

3. 某一種藻毒會抑制水中小魚的生長。如果該毒素是蛋白質合成抑制劑，則其發生作用的胞器最可 能是 (A) 細胞核 (B) 高基氏體 (C) 液泡 (D) 核糖體。