試題詳解

20. Which of the following statements regarding "Carbohydrate Metabolism" are CORRECT?
(A) Gluconeogenesis is activated by insulin and helps to reduce blood glucose after a carbohydrate-rich meal
(B) The Warburg effect is the observation that most cancer cells predominantly produce energy by a high rate of glycolysis followed by lactic acid fermentation in the cytosol
(C) Pyruvate is the major carbon-containing compound produced by glycolysis
(D) A high ratio of insulin to glucagon occurs during fasting state can promote the synthesis of glycogen
(E) Glucose enters muscle cells mostly by simple diffusion