【系統公告】頁面上方功能列及下方資訊全面更換新版，舊用戶可再切回舊版。 前往查看

高普考/三四等/高員級◆英文題庫下載題庫

上一題

請依下文回答第37題至第41題。
In both civil and criminal court cases in the United States, a jury is called to give a verdict. The jury is made up of members of the general population—individuals who typically have little or no legal training. Such a jury is valued because it offers a trial by one’s peers. In preparation for hearing a court case, a jury must understand the presumption of innocence and the burden of proof. Before a legal trial, an explanation is read to jurors, as follows: “The defendant enters this courtroom as an innocent person, and you must consider him to be an innocent person until the State convinces you beyond a reasonable doubt that he is guilty of every element of the alleged offense. If, after all the evidence and arguments, you have a reasonable doubt as to the defendant’s having committed any one or more of the elements of the offense, then you must find him not guilty.”
In determining whether or not the State has proven the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, jury members should be guided only by a full and fair evaluation of the evidence. Jurors should not be influenced by their own personal bias or sympathy.

 


【題組】

37 In an American court of law, who decides whether a defendant is guilty or not?

(A)The judge 
(B)The State 
(C)The jury 
(D)The lawyers

答案：C
難度： 簡單
1F
Chun Jen Wan 高二上 (2012/04/11)
在民事和刑事法院的案件，無論是在美國，被稱為陪審團判決。陪審團由個人通常有很少或沒有法律培訓總人口的成員。這樣的陪審團被重視，因為它提供了一個由同儕審判。在準備審理一宗法庭案件中，陪審團必須了解無罪推定和舉證責任。法律審判之前，陪審員宣讀解釋，如下：“作為一個無辜的人，被告進入法庭，直到國家說服超越合理懷疑你，你必須考慮到他是一個無辜的人，他是有罪的每一個被指控的罪行的元素。之後，如果所有的證據和論據，你有合理懷疑被告犯有任何罪行的元素中的一個或更多，那麼你一定要找到他不認罪。“
在確定國家是否已超越合理懷疑證明被告有罪，陪審團成員應遵循，只能通過對證據的全面和公正的評價。陪審員不應影響自己的個人偏見或同情。
2F
骨頭（一般警特行政上榜） 大四下 (2019/10/25)

In both civil民事的 and criminal court cases in the United States, a jury陪審團 is called to give a verdict判決.

The jury is made up of members of the general一般 population—individuals who typically have little or no legal法律的 training.

Such a jury is valued重要、有價值的 because it offers a trial審判 by one’s peers同輩、同等社會地位或能力.

In preparation預備、準備工作 for hearing a court case, a jury must understand the presumption推測 of innocence and the burden of proof舉證責任.

Before a legal trial, an explanation解釋 is read to jurors, as follows: “The defendant enters this c...


查看完整內容


請依下文回答第37題至第41題。In both civil and crimin..-阿摩線上測驗