30
(A)In some cases, the land that was used once belonged to farmers who have been left without areas for grazing their livestock.
(B)Tiger tourism has been promoted in some countries and tiger reserves have been built for the visitors.
(C)The other factor that may wipe out the wild tiger is illegal hunting.
(D)Significant reduction of its natural habitat is a huge factor.

According to a recent study by leading conservationists自然資源保護學家;保護論者, the wild tiger is closer to extinction滅絕；絕種 than previously以前地，先前地 realized. 30 When man moves into an area that was previously以前地，先前地 a tiger territory, the tiger loses its natural prey獵物 since the villagers村民 often hunt such animals for their own food. Then the tiger goes after追捕 the villagers村民’ cows and goats山羊, and so it becomes the hunted.

Another issue with reduced habitat（動植物的）生長地，棲息地 is that the tigers will not cross open land, so they cannot get to isolated areas of the forest to breed繁殖, （為育種目的）with other tigers.   

31 Most countries have laws that prohibit禁止 the hunting and trade of tigers, but the temptation引誘；誘惑  for local poachers偷獵者 is great. It costs practically nothing to kill a tiger, but a poor villager can earn up to 60 times倍 his daily earnings by trapping陷阱（或夾子、捕捉器）捕捉 one.

This money may guarantee保證 the survival of his family. The dead tiger is handed over把(某物品)交出來給別人 to a middleman who then often smuggles it abroad.

Its fur毛髮, （動物的）毛，毛皮 may end up hanging on a wall and its bones骨頭 may be used for medicinal purposes. 

One country that has taken action against illegal hunting is China. 32 In India, it has been suggested that tigers be specially bred（breed 的過去式及過去分詞） on farms and these could be used by the pharmaceutical製藥的, 藥品，藥物 industry, thereby因此，由此；從而 saving the wild ones. 

33 So they would prefer to buy a “pure wild tiger” than a farmed one. There is no clear solution答案, 解決辦法；解決方案 to saving the tiger, but there is still a demand.

Only when we can persuade勸服；說服 the wealthy not to buy tiger products will the poor stop killing them.

補充：

conservation翻譯：（對動植物、自然地區、歷史建築等的）保育, （對自然資源等的） 保護，保存，節約。

conservative翻譯：反對改變, 保守的；守舊的, （外表上）保守的，傳統的，不趕潮流的, 低的, （猜測、計算）保守的，低估的, （英國）保守黨的。 reductive翻譯：（尤指過度）簡化的。

reduce翻譯：減少；減小；降低；縮小, （通過加熱）使（液體）變稠；（液體因加熱而）變稠。 

30 
(A)In some cases, the land that was used once belonged to farmers who have been left without areas for grazing牧場，草場 their livestock牲畜；家畜；家禽. 

(B)Tiger tourism has been promoted in some countries and tiger reserves備用, 預備 have been built for the visitors. 

(C)The other factor that may wipe out毒品作用 the wild tiger is illegal hunting. 

(D)Significant reduction減少 of its natural habitat（動植物的）生長地 is a huge factor事實, 因素；要素.