1. Prominent sociologists have different views as to what forces shaped the modern era. Below please identify the forces they proposed.

(1) Karl Marx
(A)Division of labor
(B)Rationalism
(D)Governmentality
(C)Capitalism

(2) Max Weber (A)Division of labor(B)Rationalism (D)Governmentality(C)Capitalism

(3) Emile Durkheim (A)Division of labor(B)Rationalism (D)Governmentality(C)Capitalism

(4) Michel Foucault (A)Division of labor(B)Rationalism (D)Governmentality(C)Capitalism

二、連連看（16 分） 2. How do different schools of sociologists explain the success of NIEs (newly industrialized economies), such as Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan? (1) World system theory (A)NIEs acquired values and beliefs that contribute to economic growth(B)NIEs' governments are actively involved in economic planning(C)NIEs are not as exploited by wealthy countries as their Latin American peers(D)NIEs owe their success to their semi-peripheral position in the global market

(2) Modernization theory (A)NIEs acquired values and beliefs that contribute to economic growth(B)NIEs' governments are actively involved in economic planning(C)NIEs are not as exploited by wealthy countries as their Latin American peers(D)NIEs owe their success to their semi-peripheral position in the global market

(3) State-centered theory(A)NIEs acquired values and beliefs that contribute to economic growth(B)NIEs' governments are actively involved in economic planning(C)NIEs are not as exploited by wealthy countries as their Latin American peers(D)NIEs owe their success to their semi-peripheral position in the global market

(4) Dependency theory (A)NIEs acquired values and beliefs that contribute to economic growth(B)NIEs' governments are actively involved in economic planning(C)NIEs are not as exploited by wealthy countries as their Latin American peers(D)NIEs owe their success to their semi-peripheral position in the global market

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