1. What is the article mainly about?
(A)Art is everywhere in our lives and everyone can be a unique artist in some way.
(B)People with lower social status can make a fortune and earn respect through education.
(C)Seemingly untidy, worthless things can turn into something valuable and positive.
(D)Helping others is more gratifying and meaningful than personal achievements.
統計: A(6), B(2), C(16), D(2), E(0) #4010224
詳解 (共 1 筆)
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Beginning in 2007, artist Vik Muniz worked on a two-year project at one of the largest landfills in the world.
從2007年開始,藝術家維克·穆尼斯(Vik Muniz)在世界上最大的垃圾掩埋場之一,進行了一項為期兩年的計畫。 -
The landfill, called Jardim Gramacho, receives about 70 percent of the garbage from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
這座名為格拉馬舒花園(Jardim Gramacho)的垃圾掩埋場,接收了巴西里約熱內盧約70%的垃圾。 -
About 3,000 garbage pickers, known as catadores, work at the landfill.
大約有3,000名被稱為「catadores」的拾荒者在這座掩埋場工作。 -
Their job is to hunt through the garbage for recyclable cans, bottles, and other materials.
他們的工作是在垃圾堆中翻找可回收的罐子、瓶子和其他材料。 -
They then make money by selling the objects to recycling companies.
接著,他們透過將這些物品賣給回收公司來賺錢。
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The catadores' work is dirty and dangerous, and most of them only receive between $20 and $25 a day.
這些拾荒者的工作既骯髒又危險,而且他們大多數人一天只能賺取20到25美元。 -
However, many catadores are proud of their work despite the hard conditions.
然而,儘管環境艱苦,許多拾荒者仍對自己的工作感到自豪。 -
Valter dos Santos, a worker at Jardim Gramacho for more than 25 years, told Muniz: "I am proud to be a picker.
在格拉馬舒花園工作了超過25年的工人瓦爾特·多斯·桑托斯(Valter dos Santos)告訴穆尼斯:「我為身為一名拾荒者感到驕傲。 -
I try to explain to people that recycling prevents great harm to nature and the environment.
我試著向人們解釋,回收可以避免對大自然和環境造成巨大的傷害。 -
People sometimes say, 'But one single soda can?'
人們有時會說:『不過就一個汽水罐而已嗎?』 -
One single can is of great importance! That single can will make the difference."
單單一個罐子就非常重要!就是那一個罐子能帶來改變。」
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Muniz became friends with dos Santos and other catadores.
穆尼斯與多斯·桑托斯以及其他拾荒者成為了朋友。 -
They allowed him to take their photographs at the landfill.
他們允許穆尼斯在垃圾掩埋場為他們拍照。 -
The workers then helped Muniz create huge images of these photos on the floor of Muniz's studio.
隨後,這些工人協助穆尼斯在他工作室的地板上,創作出這些照片的巨幅圖像。 -
They used materials from the landfill to add color and depth to the images.
他們利用來自垃圾掩埋場的材料,為這些圖像增添色彩與立體感(深度)。 -
As Muniz explained, "I wanted to be able to … change the lives of people with the same materials they deal with every day."
正如穆尼斯所解釋的:「我希望能夠……用他們每天接觸的相同材料,來改變這些人的生活。」
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His images did change the catadores' lives in many ways.
他的圖像確實從許多方面改變了拾荒者們的生活。 -
One of the pictures sold for £28,000 ($50,000) at a London art auction.
其中一幅作品在倫敦的一場藝術拍賣會上,以28,000英鎊(50,000美元)的價格售出。 -
Muniz gave the money to the catadores' workers organization.
穆尼斯將這筆錢捐給了拾荒者的工會組織。 -
And because other people saw the pictures as works of art, the catadores began to see themselves differently.
而且因為其他人將這些照片視為藝術品,拾荒者們也開始以不同的眼光看待自己。 -
"Sometimes we see ourselves as so small," says Irma, a worker at Gramacho, "but people out there see us as so big, so beautiful."
在格拉馬舒工作的工人伊爾瑪(Irma)說:「有時候我們覺得自己如此渺小,但外面的人卻看到我們如此偉大、如此美麗。」