10. An effective legal system is characterized by which of the following?
(A) ineffectual government restrictions
(B) systematically enforced laws and regulations
(C) political involvement in business transactions
(D) state-mandated judiciary organizations

6.________ are designed to deny or at least delay the acquisition of strategically important goods by adversaries. (A) Export-control systems (B) Import-control systems (C) Dual use systems (D) Export products

7. The Rules of Origin on Imported Goods shall be prescribed by _______ . (A) the Ministry of Finance together with the Ministry of Economic Affairs (B) the Ministry of Finance (C) the Ministry of Economic Affairs (D) the Ministry of Foreign Affairs

8. Import restrictions tend to _______ the price of imported goods. (A) raise (B) lower (C) facilitate (D) recapture

9. Each of the following could be considered as intellectual property except (A) stock (B) trademark (C) TV script (D) invention

11. Advocates of government intervention in international trade argue that blocking imports will_______ . (A) reduce manufacturing and distribution costs (B) protect home-country employment opportunities (C) encourage manufacturers to outsource jobs (D) limit intellectual property theft

12. Which of the following is occasionally used to offset subsidies? (A) prohibitive tariffs (B) investment incentives (C) countervailing duties (D) antidumping duties

13. Tariffs which are ad valorem are ________ . (A) based on the weight or size of the imported product (B) assessed as a percentage of the imported product’s value (C) intended to provide a steady flow of income for the government (D) levied on specific imported and exported products

14. Nontariff trade barriers have increased in popularity in part because they ________ . (A) generate profits for foreign firms (B) can be concealed from the WTO (C) are easy for governments to enforce (D) reduce smuggling along borders

15. The Customs Import Tariff may, with respect to specified imported goods, stipulate separate tariff rates for different quantities of such goods in order to implement ________ . (A) tariff quotas (B) tariff (C) quotas (D) sanctions

16. In the case of imported goods on which only a rental or royalty is incurred, without a transfer of ownership, the______ customs value shall be determined on the basis of the plus the transportation fee and insurance fee. (A) CIF of imported goods (B) FOB of imported goods (C) rental or royalty amount (D) FAS of imported goods