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98年 - 98 關務升官等考試_薦任_各類別：關務英文#38313

科目：關務英文 | 年份：98年 | 選擇題數：25 | 申論題數：3

試卷資訊

所屬科目：關務英文

選擇題 (25)

部分：（50 分） 代號：6701 ⑴本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。 ⑵共25 題，每題2 分，須用2Ｂ鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。 1 An import license can best be defined by which of the following? (A) an expensive requirement for importing firms (B) a government fee to facilitate import processing (C) a complicated system of establishing quotas (D) a government permit to import goods
2. Which of the following is considered as a major driver of market internationalization? (A) tariff reductions (B) government subsidies (C) countervailing duties (D) prohibitive tariffs
3. Which of the following terms is used to refer to the worldwide classification system used to determine a product’s tariff? (A) harmonized tariff (B) protective tariff (C) revenue tariff (D) specific tariff
4. Tariff-based trade barriers can benefit young domestic-based companies by ________ . (A) allowing them time to expand and become competitive (B) providing them with government subsidies (C) instigating the growth of a solid infrastructure (D) generating domestic and international sales
5. Which of the following payment methods provides both parties with a strong measure of protection against commercial risks? (A) Cash in advance (B) Letter of credit (C) Draft (D) Consignment
6.________ are designed to deny or at least delay the acquisition of strategically important goods by adversaries. (A) Export-control systems (B) Import-control systems (C) Dual use systems (D) Export products
7. The Rules of Origin on Imported Goods shall be prescribed by _______ . (A) the Ministry of Finance together with the Ministry of Economic Affairs (B) the Ministry of Finance (C) the Ministry of Economic Affairs (D) the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
8. Import restrictions tend to _______ the price of imported goods. (A) raise (B) lower (C) facilitate (D) recapture
9. Each of the following could be considered as intellectual property except (A) stock (B) trademark (C) TV script (D) invention
10. An effective legal system is characterized by which of the following? (A) ineffectual government restrictions (B) systematically enforced laws and regulations (C) political involvement in business transactions (D) state-mandated judiciary organizations
11. Advocates of government intervention in international trade argue that blocking imports will_______ . (A) reduce manufacturing and distribution costs (B) protect home-country employment opportunities (C) encourage manufacturers to outsource jobs (D) limit intellectual property theft
12. Which of the following is occasionally used to offset subsidies? (A) prohibitive tariffs (B) investment incentives (C) countervailing duties (D) antidumping duties
13. Tariffs which are ad valorem are ________ . (A) based on the weight or size of the imported product (B) assessed as a percentage of the imported product’s value (C) intended to provide a steady flow of income for the government (D) levied on specific imported and exported products
14. Nontariff trade barriers have increased in popularity in part because they ________ . (A) generate profits for foreign firms (B) can be concealed from the WTO (C) are easy for governments to enforce (D) reduce smuggling along borders
15. The Customs Import Tariff may, with respect to specified imported goods, stipulate separate tariff rates for different quantities of such goods in order to implement ________ . (A) tariff quotas (B) tariff (C) quotas (D) sanctions
16. In the case of imported goods on which only a rental or royalty is incurred, without a transfer of ownership, the______ customs value shall be determined on the basis of the plus the transportation fee and insurance fee. (A) CIF of imported goods (B) FOB of imported goods (C) rental or royalty amount (D) FAS of imported goods
17. CCCN的讀音是CCC____ ，是 __________ 的縮寫。 (A) en；Customs Cooperation Commission Nomenclature (B)恩；Customs Cooperation Commission Nomenclature (C) en；Customs Cooperation Council Nomenclature (D)恩；Customs Cooperation Council Nomenclature 代號：70160 70260 頁次：4－4
18. 我國實施稅則預先審核制度成效良好。稅則預先審核之英譯為 __________ ，預先一詞之英文字的重音在 第 ____ 音節。 (A) Advance Tariff Ruling；1 (B) Advance Tariff Ruling；2 (C) Advanced Tariff Ruling；1 (D) Advanced Tariff Ruling；2
19. WCO安全架構（SAFE Framework）正積極推廣NII，NII是 __________ 。 (A) N-eleven 安全口罩 (B) Non-intrusive instrument (C) Non-inspection instrument (D) Non-intrusive inspection
20. WCO正積極推展安全架構（SAFE Framework），而美國亦有另一套C-TPAT。C-TPAT是指 __________ 。 (A) Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (B) Customer-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (C) Customs-Transport Partnership Against Terrorism (D) Customer-Transport Partnership Against Terrorism
21. WCO於 1993 年所提出之Arusha Declaration意在推動廉潔正直的海關，其中心議題即Customs __________ （重音在第 __________ 音節）。 (A) Integrity；1 (B) Integrity；2 (C) Integrate；1 (D) Integrate；2
22. 先進國家海關對 Compliance 之工作均極為重視。請問 Compliance 與下述那一項業務關係最為密切？ (A) Collection (B) Facilitation (C) Enforcement (D) Customs procedures
23. 一些先進國家海關之通關文件中，已有UCR欄位。UCR是 __________ 的縮寫，U所代表字彙的重音在 第 __________ 音節。 (A) Unique Consignment Reference；1 (B) Unique Consignment Reference；2 (C) Unique Commodity Reference；1 (D) Unique Commodity Reference；2
24. 玫瑰不叫玫瑰，依然芳香高貴（That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet.）玫瑰花 束之稅則分類幾乎全球海關皆核列第 0603.11「目」。與國際接軌是必然的趨勢，關稅總局爰於徵課處設 置國際「科」，主管國際關務。請問前述之目及科之英文分別為何？ (A) Heading；Section (B) Sub-heading；Section (C) Heading；Sub-section (D) Sub-heading；Sub-section
25. 學習英語永不嫌遲（Never too old to learn.）；下定決心，有志竟成（Where there is a will, there is a way.）。 請問下面這句話（Where there is a swill, there is a sway.）是提示海關關員要注意什麼？ (A)值勤不喝酒 (B)服裝要整潔 (C)要終生學習 (D)重視團隊精神

申論題 (3)

一、Translate the following Chinese passage into English.（15 分） 在 21 世紀裏，財政部關稅總局已規劃了嶄新的任務與服務措施。此舉將可加速通 關檢查以及推動貿易安全與便捷。按照規劃，將來對於進出口貨物將利用高科技儀 器掃描貨櫃及貨物。如此一來，將可節省時間，同時提供給進出口廠商更多方便與 競爭力。這種新政策，將有助於臺灣全面國際化、振興經濟發展，同時也可吸引更 多的國際觀光客來臺灣遊覽。
二、Translate the following English passage into Chinese.（15 分） There has been uproar since the Department of Health announced last Friday that Taiwan would lift a ban on US beef imports. Under the terms of the new agreement, US bone-in beef, ground beef, and brains, etc., from cattle younger than 30 months will be allowed to enter Taiwan starting on Nov. 10. Taipei Mayor Hau Lung-bin, however, has started a campaign to boycott the imported ground beef from the US. American Institute in Taiwan (AIT) Director William Stanton declined to comment on Mayor Hau Lung-bin’s campaign, saying that the US would never export unsafe products. In the meantime, Mr. Stanton urged Taiwanese to look at the scientific facts, claiming that it is safe to eat US beef.
三、Composition Writing（20 分） “The Dangers of Climate Change” The “climate change” is bringing to human beings many kinds of dangers and threats. What should we do to avoid the dangers that may be brought to us by the climate change? Please express your opinion by writing a short essay of about 200 words. 代號：70160 70260 頁次：4－2