11 阻塞性睡眠障礙(obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome,OSAHS)的敘述,下列何者正確?
(A)呼吸中止(apnea)定義為在成年人呼吸停止(breathing pause)≧15 秒
(B)發生率多發生於 BMI(體質比)19~25 的人
(C)增加心肌梗塞(myocardial infarction)風險約 20%
(D)藥物治療(如利尿劑)是優先考量的治療方式
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統計: A(11), B(2), C(63), D(3), E(0) #1050810
統計: A(11), B(2), C(63), D(3), E(0) #1050810
詳解 (共 2 筆)
#1407990
A)Apnea>10秒
B)BMI>30
C)OSAHS raises 24-h mean blood pressure.
Epidemiologic data in normal populations indicate that this rise in blood pressure would increase the risk of myocardial infarction by around 20%.
D)No drugs are clinically useful in the prevention or reduction of apneas and hyponeas.
Tx: weight loss, alcohol reduction-> CPAP therapy
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