18. A charged particle (m = 2.0 g, q = -50 μC) moves in a region of uniform field along a helical path (radius = 4.0 cm, pitch = 8.0 cm) as shown. What is the angle between the velocity of the particle and the magnetic field?(A)27°(B)72°(C)63°(D)18°(E)58°

7. The relation PV = nRT holds for all ideal gases. The additional relation \( PV^\gamma \) holds for an adiabatic process. The figure below shows two curves: one is an adiabat and one is an isotherm. Each starts at the same pressure and volume. Which statement is correct? (Note: "∝" means "is proportional to".)(A)Isotherm: \( P \propto \frac{1}{V} \); Adiabat: \( P \propto \frac{1}{V^\gamma} \): A is both an isotherm and an adiabat.(B)Isotherm: \( P \propto \frac{1}{V^\gamma} \); Adiabat: \( P \propto \frac{1}{V} \): B is an isotherm, A is an adiabat.(C)Isotherm: \( P \propto \frac{1}{V} \); Adiabat: \( P \propto \frac{1}{V^\gamma} \): A is an isotherm, B is an adiabat.(D)Isotherm: \( P \propto \frac{1}{V^\gamma} \); Adiabat: \( P \propto \frac{1}{V} \): B is both an isotherm and an adiabat.(E)I cannot answer this without additional information about the starting temperature.

18. A charged particle (m = 2.0 g, q = -50 μC) moves in a region of uniform field along a helical path (radius = 4.0 cm, pitch = 8.0 cm) as shown. What is the angle between the velocity of the particle and the magnetic field?

(A)27°
(B)72°
(C)63°
(D)18°

(E)58°

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