21. Consider an ideal parallel plate capacitor that is charged. If the capacitor plates are slightly pulled apart, which of the following statements is correct during the process?
(A) The electric field strength inside the capacitor decreases.
(B) The energy density inside the capacitor increases.
(C) The potential difference between the capacitor plates remains unchanged.
(D) The energy stored in the capacitor increases.
(E) The capacitance of the capacitor increases.

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詳解 (共 2 筆)

#6857482
題目解析 這道題目涉及理想平行板電容器...
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#7394907
所以這題可以快速判斷答案就是
如果要拉開必須出力,也就是要作功
而探討其他選項
關於電容,板子拉開d變大,電容會變小,公式會等於mi0×A/d
關於電場,公式會等於Q/miu0×A,但是Q和A都不變,所以內部电場強度不變
關於能量密度,根據能量公式的密度u=1/2miu0E平方,所以電場不變,能量密度也不變
關於儲存能量,公式為U=Q平方/2C,因為電荷不變,而電容C變小,U會變大
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