24 有關雙相情緒障礙症的社會心理病因，下列敘述何者錯誤？
(A)影響鬱症的社會心理因子亦是影響雙相情緒障礙症的憂鬱發作因子
(B)從躁症的認知模式來看，躁症患者會過度注意負向刺激
(C)從躁症的認知模式來看，躁症患者會有負向歸因型態
(D)從躁症的認知模式來看，躁症患者會完全否認自己的負面看法

資料來源1: 

Barlow, D.H.,& Durand.

V.M.Abnormal Psychology: An Integrative Approach 8e  P.246

Individuals with bipolar disorder also exhibit negative cognitive styles, but with a twist.

Cognitive styles in these individuals are characterized by ambitious striving for goals, perfectionism, and self-criticism in addition to the more usual depressive cognitive styles (Alloy & Abramson, 2010; Johnson et al., 2008).

資料來源2: 

The Role of the Behavioral Approach System (BAS) in Bipolar Spectrum Disorders (Alloy & Abramson, 2010)

(其實就是 Barlow課本引用的參考文獻)

Cognitive Style Studies

Much research has attempted to identify maladaptive cognitive styles associated with bipolar disorder. Cognitive styles are people’s typical patterns of perceiving, interpreting, and reacting to events in their lives. From a BAS-model perspective, individuals with bipolar disorder should exhibit cognitive styles specific to the themes of high drive and incentive motivation associated with high BAS sensitivity. Consistent with this prediction, individuals with bipolar spectrum disorders exhibit cognitive styles as negative as those of unipolar depressed persons, but with unique BAS-relevant characteristics (Alloy et al., 2009b). Specifically, controlling for mood symptoms, euthymic individuals with bipolar disorder showed higher levels of the BAS-related styles of autonomy, perfectionism, goal striving, and self-criticism compared to normal controls.They did not exhibit maladaptive attachment, dependency, and approval-seeking styles typically observed in unipolar depression.