23. It was not until I raised the alert to Debbie _____ to take action to deal with her mother’s aging problems.
(A) who started
(B) did she start
(C) when she started
(D) that she started
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統計: A(703), B(535), C(665), D(1361), E(0) #2761350
統計: A(703), B(535), C(665), D(1361), E(0) #2761350
詳解 (共 9 筆)
#6604356
題目核心
句型是 It was not until ... that ...
? 這是一個強調句型,用來表示「直到...才…」,中間的 that 引導主要子句。
正確結構:
It was not until + 時間/條件 + that + 主語 + 動詞
四個選項分析
(A) who started
who 是關係代名詞,通常用來引導形容詞子句修飾名詞。
這裡 Debbie 不是要被修飾,而是主語,因此 who started 不適合。
如果用 who started,語意變成「Debbie 是那個開始去採取行動的人」,但句型和 not until 不搭配。
(B) did she start
這是助動詞 + 主語的倒裝句,用於疑問句或強調語氣(例如 Only then did she start)。
但在 It was not until ... 句型中不需要倒裝,所以這個用法錯誤。
正確語序應該是 that she started。
(C) when she started
when 引導時間副詞子句,語意是「當她開始…時」。
但 It was not until ... 後面需要 that 引導主要子句,不能用 when 取代,否則句子會失去強調效果。
用 when 的話句型會變成一般時間描述,失去強調「直到…才…」的感覺。
(D) that she started ✅ 正確答案
that 引導的是主要子句,符合 It was not until ... that ... 的固定結構。
完整句子:
It was not until I raised the alert to Debbie that she started to take action...
意思是「直到我提醒了 Debbie,她才開始採取行動去處理她母親的衰老問題。」
總結表
選項 用法 為什麼錯/對
A. who started :關係代名詞修飾名詞 語法結構錯,不符合強調句型
B. did she start :倒裝語序 不符合 not until 強調句型的語序
C. when she started :時間副詞子句 改變了句型結構,失去強調
D. that she started :強調句固定用法 正確,符合 It was not until ... that ...
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