出處: Schaie, K. W., & Willis, S. L. (2016). Handbook of the psychology of aging. Ch1.Theoretical Perspectives for the Psychology of Aging in a Lifespan Context --HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE, p45-46 ---------------- 擷取部分內文:
選項A
Because the incidence of most diseases increases with chronological age, population aging demands serious attention to the maintenance of functional health in aging individuals and the prevention of disease. Mental health in today's older cohorts is relatively good compared to middle-aged and younger cohorts (Blazer & Hybels, 2014), although both caregiving and i...
出處: Schaie, K. W., & Willis, S. L. (2016). Handbook of the psychology of aging. Ch1.Theoretical Perspectives for the Psychology of Aging in a Lifespan Context --HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE, p45-46 ---------------- 擷取部分內文:
選項A
Because the incidence of most diseases increases with chronological age, population aging demands serious attention to the maintenance of functional health in aging individuals and the prevention of disease. Mental health in today's older cohorts is relatively good compared to middle-aged and younger cohorts (Blazer & Hybels, 2014), although both caregiving and institutionalization are associated with substantial psychological distress, as well as increased morbidity and mortality (Schulz & Beach, 1999)
Moreover, like diabetes, increases in psychiatric disorders in younger cohorts, particularly depression and anxiety, raise concern about future generations' ability to manage the long- term sequelae of early-onset psychiatric disorders, as well as adapt to age-related losses and disease (Greenberg et al., 2003).
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Late-life disabilities and the resulting loss of independence and autonomy are the major causes of stress and depression in late life, not only for the one experiencing the limitations but also for caregivers, especially spouses (Schulz & Martire, 2004).
----- 大家最關切的選項D Finally, institutional care is declining, but is still needed for those most severely disabled, typically those 85 years and older. Three major conditions that lead to institutionalization in late life are urinary incontinence, hip fractures, and dementia. ------------------------------------- 出題出到這邊來....., 蒸的很蚌