25 The fact that the meaning is not in a..-阿摩線上測驗
2F 106年上岸 謝謝阿摩 高二上 (2017/04/01)
Interchangeability: individuals can be both senders and receivers Humans can transmit and receive identical linguistic signals, and so reproduce any linguistic message they understand. This allows for the interlocutory roles of ‘speaker’ and ‘listener’, within the context of linguistic communication, to alternate between the conversation’s participants via turn taking. This can be contrasted with more limited forms of animal communication such as the mating ritual of stickleback fishes, where male and female fishes perform gender-distinct courtship motions, which the opposite sex cannot rep... 查看完整內容 |
3F
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4F 一試就上! 國三下 (2021/04/02)
分享其他摩友 人類自然語言有如下幾個特徵: 1. 任意性(arbitrariness):人類語言是有聲的,聲音是傳遞意義的,記載聲音的符號和它所指稱的對象之間沒有必然的聯系,也就是說聲音和意義之間不存在邏輯上的內在聯系。 2. 雙重性(duality):人類自然語言系統中存在兩套結構:聲音結構和意義結構。數量有限的語音單位(音位)可組合成大量的意義單位(詞),進而可組合成數量無限的句子。 3. 創造性(creativity):人類自然語言中包含一套有限的語法規則,語言使用者可利用有限的規則構成和解釋無限的話語。一個說母語的人,不可能說過和聽過屬于該種語言的全部話語,但他可構成和理解從未聽說... 查看完整內容 |