26.下列何者兼具控制發聲與吞嚥的肌肉？ (A)三叉神經（trigemina..-阿摩線上測驗

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26.下列何者兼具控制發聲與吞嚥的肌肉？
(A)三叉神經（trigeminal nerve）
(B)面神經（facial nerve）
(C)舌咽神經（glossopharyngeal nerve）
(D)迷走神經（vagus nerve）

專技◆職能治療師◆解剖學與生理學- 110 年 - 110 專技高考_職能治療師：解剖學與生理學#99964

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	terminator812 研二上 (2021/08/22) 各組腦神經編號名稱性質連腦部位進出顱... (內容隱藏中) 查看隱藏文字

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ㄓㄣ國三下 (2023/03/20)

三叉神經是第5對腦神經，主管臉部、口腔的感覺，左右臉頰各一條，有三個分支分別通往眼部、上顎和下顎區域，就如同三條叉路，因此稱「三叉神經」。
面神經主要掌管臉部表情及眼皮開閉。
舌咽神經主要控制莖突咽肌、腮腺體、部分味蕾和收集來自耳部後部的感覺等。
迷走神經屬混合性神經，是人的腦神經中最長和分布範圍最廣的一組神經，含有感覺、運動和副交感神經纖維。支配呼吸系統、消化系統的絕大部分和心臟等器官的感覺、運動和腺體的分泌；因此迷走神經損傷會引起循環、呼吸、消化等功能失調。

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宗翰大三下 (2024/06/20)

(A) 三叉神經（trigeminal nerve） Ophthalmic division (V1): Function: Conveys sensory impulses from skin of anterior scalp, upper eyelid, and nose, and from nasal cavity mucosa, cornea, and lacrimal gland Maxillary division (V2): Function: Conveys sensory impulses from nasal cavity mucosa, palate, upper teeth, skin of cheek, upper lip, lower eyelid Mandibular division (V3): Function: Conveys sensory impulses from anterior tongue (expect taste buds), lower teeth, skin of chin, temporal region of scalp；supplies motor fibers to, and carries proprioceptor fibers from, muscles of mastication...
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(A) 三叉神經（trigeminal nerve）

Ophthalmic division (V1): Function: Conveys sensory impulses from skin of anterior scalp, upper eyelid, and nose, and from nasal cavity mucosa, cornea, and lacrimal gland

Maxillary division (V2): Function: Conveys sensory impulses from nasal cavity mucosa, palate, upper teeth, skin of cheek, upper lip, lower eyelid

Mandibular division (V3): Function: Conveys sensory impulses from anterior tongue (expect taste buds), lower teeth, skin of chin, temporal region of scalp；supplies motor fibers to, and carries proprioceptor fibers from, muscles of mastication

p.438

(B) 面神經（facial nerve）

Function: Mixed nerves that are the chief motor nerves of face；have five major branches: temporal, zygomatic, buccal, mandibular, and cervical (see a.)

Convey motor impulses to skeletal muscles of face (muscles of facial expression), expect for chewing muscles served by trigeminal nerves, and transmit proprioceptor impulses from same muscles to pons (see c)
Transmit parasympathetic (autonomic) motor impulses to lacrimal (tear) glands, nasal and palatine glands, and submandibular and sublingual salivary glands, and submandibular and sublingual salivary glands. Some of the cell bodies of these parasympathetic motor neurons are in sphenopalatine and submandibular ganglia on the trigeminal nerve (see b)
Convey sensory impulses from taste buds of anterior two-thirds of tongue；cell bodies of these sensory neurons are in geniculate ganglion (see b)

p.439、440

Function:

Mixed nerves that innervate part of tongue and pharynx；
provide motor fibers to, and carry proprioceptor fibers from, superior pharyngeal muscles involved in swallowing and gag reflex；
provide parasympathetic motor fibers to parotid salivary gland；(some of the nerve cell bodies of these parasympathetic motor neurons are located in otic ganglion)
Sensory fibers conduct taste and general sensory (touch, pressure, pain) impulses from pharynx and posterior tongue, from chemoreceptor in the carotid body (which monitor O2 and CO2 tension in the blood and help regulate respiratory rate and depth), and from pressure receptors of carotid sinus (which help to regulate blood pressure by providing feedback information)；
sensory neuron cell bodies are located in superior and inferior ganglia.

p.440

(D) 迷走神經（vagus nerve）: 兼具控制發聲與吞嚥的肌肉

Since nearly all muscles of the larynx ("voice box") are innervated by laryngeal branches of the vagus, vagal nerve paralysis can lead to hoarseness or loss of voice；other symptoms are difficult swallowing and impaired digestive system mobility.

p.441

出自: Human Anatomy and Physiology THIRD EDITION

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26.下列何者兼具控制發聲與吞嚥的肌肉？ (A)三叉神經（trigemina..-阿摩線上測驗

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