26.有關人類表現生態模式（Ecology of Human Performance Model）的敘述，下列何者最不適當？
(A)失能者公民權運動（disability civil rights movement）影響
(B)受 Lawton 所提出的 Environmental press 概念影響
(C)為由上而下的理論
(D)職能定義為人在一生中從事的自發性任務（self-directed tasks）

( D ) 職能定義為人在一生中從事的自發性任務(self-directed tasks) → PEO Model

> Occupations are groups of self-directed, functional tasks and activities in which a person engages over a life span.

EHP Model

Tasks : Building blocks of occupations, objective sets of behaviors.

參考資料：https://vula.uct.ac.za/access/content/group/9c29ba04-b1ee-49b9-8c85-9a468b556ce2/Framework_2/lecture7.htm

EHP中對於Task的定義為：
"Tasks are defined as objective sets of behaviour necessary for goal attainment. The context is utilised to support performance of these tasks. A range of possibilities for task performance are available within the context and the person chooses specific tasks to perform according to inherent skills and abilities. Roles can determine tasks that the person chooses to perform."
任務被定義為實現目標所需的客觀行為。情境用於支持這些任務的執行。在情境中可以有一系列執行任務的可能性，並且人們根據固有的技能和能力選擇要執行的特定任務。角色可以決定人選擇執行的任務。