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112年 - 112 亞洲大學學士後獸醫學系招生考試試題_學士後獸醫學系:化學(含普通化學、有機化學)#117879
> 試題詳解
26. Which of the following compounds will undergo an S
N
2 reaction most readily?
(A)(CH
3
)
3
CCH
2
I
(B)(CH
3
)
3
CCl
(C) (CH
3
)
2
CHI
(D)(CH
3
)
2
CHCH
2
CH
2
CH
2
I
答案:
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統計:
A(0), B(0), C(1), D(2), E(0) #3180497
詳解 (共 1 筆)
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22. Which of the statements below correctly describes an achiral molecule? (A)The molecule has a nonsuperimposable mirror image. (B)The molecule exhibits optical activity when it interacts with plane-polarized light. (C) The molecule has an enantiomer. (D) The molecule might be a meso form.
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23. Which of the following structures are achiral and meso?(A)1 (B)2 (C) 3(D)4
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24. Which of the following best describes the carbon-chlorine bond of an alkyl chloride? (A)nonpolar; no dipole (B)polar;δ+ at carbon and δ- at chlorine (C) polar;δ- at carbon and δ+ at chlorine(D)ionic
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25. Which of the following factors is favorable for nucleophilicity but not basicity? (A)highly polarizable (B)low electronegativity (C) negatively charged(D)sterically hindered
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27. Which of the following alkyl halides reacts most rapidly via an SN1 solvolysis reaction in hot methanol? (A)1-iodohexane (B)1-fluorohexane (C) (R)-2-bromohexane(D)1-iodo-1-methylcyclohexane
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28. When a SN1 reaction of R-2-iodobutane takes place in hot methanol, the product ________. (A)is chiral (B)will rotate plane polarized light (C) is racemic(D)will undergo a hydride shift
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29. Identify the correct name for the following structure.(A)3-methoxy-5-methylcyclohepta-1,5-diene (B)6-methoxy-1-methylcyclohepta-1,4-diene (C) 7-methoxy-5-methylcyclohepta-1,4-diene(D)4-methoxy-2-methylcyclohepta-1,5-diene
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30. For which of the following alkenes will cis- and trans- isomers not exist?(A)a) only (B)b) only (C) both a) and c)(D)d) only
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31. Using Zaitsev's rule, choose the most stable alkene among the following. (A)1-methylcyclohexene (B)3-methylcyclohexene (C) 4-methylcyclohexene (D) They are all of equal stability according to Zaitsev's rule.
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32. Consider the constitutional isomers 2-methylbut-1-ene, 2-methylbut-2-ene, and 3-methylbut-1-ene. When each of these alkenes is subjected to catalytic hydrogenation (H2, Pt), a single product results. Which of the following best describes the structural relationship among these products? (A)The products are cis-trans isomers. (B)The products are identical. (C) The products are constitutional isomers.(D)The products are enantiomers.
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