28 In Africa, some democratic countries have vibrant political scenes, while other countries go through the routine of election but governance does not seem to improve. (A)Violence and corruption dominate the political scenes of most countries in Africa. (B)In Africa, there are countries with thriving democracies, but there are also countries where elections fail to deliver progress. (C)Democracy in Africa has made an ugly turn as most elections have been either manipulated by ruling parties or spoiled by rampant vote-buying. (D)Democracy in Africa is blooming as education and experience in election are gradually improving government efficiency and integrity.