28. According to the passage, what is true of the U.S. commercial airline system?
(A) It is not considered safe any more.
(B) It still suffers from several problems.
(C) It should treat airline personnel better.
(D) It does not provide satisfactory free meals and hotel rooms.

29. According to the passage, what is the primary concern of air travelers? (A) Low fare prices. (B) Convenient airports. (C) Good in-flight meals. (D) Punctual arrivals. 語文類(一) 專業科目(一) (2) By the late 1800's, ballet had lost a lot of its popularity. Most of the ballet dancers who performed in the United States were brought over from Europe. They performed using the rigid techniques that had been passed down through the centuries. Audiences and dancers in the United States were eager for their own, "contemporary" dance form. And, so, around 1900, dancers created one. How was this "modern" dance so different from classical ballet? Well, most notably, it was not carefully choreographed. Instead, the dance depended on the improvisation and free, personal expression of the dancers. Music and scenery were of little importance to the "modern" dance-and lightness of movement was not important either. In fact, modern dancers made no attempt at all to conceal the effort involved in a dance step. But even if improvisation appealed to audiences, many dance critics were less than enthusiastic about the performances. They questioned the artistic integrity of dancers who were not professionally trained and the artistic value of works that had no formal structure. Loie Fuller, after performing Fire Dance, was described as doing little more than turning “round and round like an eggbeater." Yet, the free, personal expression of the pioneer dancers is the basis of the "controlled freedom" of modern dance today.

30. What is the passage mainly about? (A) Pioneer modern dancers. (B) The influence of modern dance on ballet. (C) The training of modern dance choreographers. (D) The origin and characteristics of modern dance.

31. Why was ballet unpopular in the United States by the early 1900’s? (A) It was conventional. (C) The tickets were overpriced. (B) The theaters were crowded. (D) It was not well choreographed.

32. What is a distinguishing feature of modern dance performances? (A) Elaborate scenery. (B) Free expression. (C) Rigid choreography.

33. According to the passage, why were early modern dancers criticized by dance critics? (3) (A) They performed mainly in Europe. (C) They were not formally trained. (D) Lightness of movement. (B) They danced to classical music. (D) They imitated the techniques of ballet. To us, the environment in which fish dwell often seems cold, dark, and mysterious. But there are advantages to living in water, and they have played an important role in making fish what they are. One is that water is not subject to sudden temperature changes. Therefore, it makes an excellent habitat for a cold-blooded animal. Another advantage is the water's ability to easily support body weight. Protoplasm has approximately the same density as water, so a fish in water is almost weightless. This "weightlessness” in turn means two things: One, a fish can get along with a light weight and simple bone structure, and two, limitations to a fish’s size are practically removed. 第5頁 共8頁 語文類(一) 專業科目(一) 共 8 頁 第 6 頁 Yet there is one basic difficulty of living in water—the fact that it is incompressible. For a fish to move through water, it must actually shove it aside. Most can do this by wiggling back and forth in snakelike motion. The fish pushes water aside by the forward motion of its head, and with the curve of its body and its flexible tail. Next, the water flows back along the fish’s narrowing sides, closing in at the tail, and helping the fish propel itself forward. The fact that water is incompressible has literally shaped the development of fish. A flat and angular shape can be moved through water only with difficulty. For this reason, fish have a basic shape that is beautifully adapted to deal with this peculiarity.

34. What is the passage mainly about? (A) The importance of fish to human beings. (B) A comparison of fish to warm- blooded animals. (C) How water has shaped the development of fish. (D) The difference between saltwater and freshwater environment.

35. What does the author mention as a problem that water presents to fish? (A) It limits their size. (B) It is often polluted. (C) It cannot be compressed. (D) Its temperature fluctuates dramatically.

36. The word “practically” in the first paragraph can best be replaced by . (A) often (B) soon (C) possibly (D) almost

37. What aspect of a fish does the author discuss in the most detail? (A) Its senses. (B) Its shape. (C) Its skeleton. (D) Its body temperature.

38. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A) A fish’s movement can be compared with that of a snake. (B) Body weight and bone structure have shaped the development of fish. (C) Water makes an ideal place for fish due to its sudden temperature changes. (D) Fish have a flat and angular shape that helps them easily move through water. (4) Are organically grown foods the best food choices? The advantages claimed for such foods over conventionally grown and marketed food products are now being debated. Advocates of organic foods—a term whose meaning varies greatly—frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others. The growing interest of consumers in the safety and nutritional quality of the typical North American diet is a welcome development. However, much of this interest has been sparked by sweeping claims that the food supply is unsafe or inadequate in meeting nutritional needs. Although most of these claims are not supported by scientific evidence, the preponderance of written material advancing such claims makes it difficult for the general public to separate fact from fiction. As a result, claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore. 語文類(一) 專業科目(一) 第 7 頁 共 8 頁 Almost daily the public is besieged by claims for “no-aging” diets, new vitamins, and other wonder foods. There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains, and the like. One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods. But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.

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