29.下列有關傳染性華氏囊病病毒特性的敘述,何者錯誤?
(A)血清1型和2型間僅有約30%的抗原相關性
(B)火雞和雞隻均可分離到血清2型病毒株
(C)可用螢光抗體試驗區分2種血清型
(D)高毒力型病毒(vvIBDV)和典型血清1型具抗原相似性
統計: A(218), B(927), C(764), D(295), E(0) #1632805
詳解 (共 1 筆)
直接節錄原文書+隨便翻翻,原文有斟酌刪減,不過我想大家都看中文
Diseases of Poultry, 13th edition, page 222.
Two serotypes of IBDV, designated as 1 and 2, have been recognized.
目前已辨識出2種IBDV的血清型,就血清1型跟血清2型
IBDV serotypes 1 and 2 share only 30% antigenic relatedness.
血清1型跟血清2型之間只有30%的抗原相關性
The 2 serotypes are differentiated by VN tests, but not by fluorescent antibody tests or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
這兩種血清型是用(多株抗體交叉)病毒中和試驗去分的,而不是螢光抗體試驗或ELISA
The first isolates of serotype 2 originated from turkeys, but later studies showed that serotype 2 viruses also could be isolated from chickens.
第一株血清2型病毒是從火雞分離出來的,但後來的研究表示雞也可以分離出血清2型
The vvIBDV strains were shown to be mostly antigenically similar to the classic serotype 1 viruses.
高毒力株在抗原性上跟典型血清1型病毒最相似 (,但有一個 modified neutralizing epitope 不一樣)