3. 概念構圖 (construct map) 主要是用來評量下列哪一項認知能力？
(A)知識的記憶
(B)理解與解釋
(C)問題解決應用
(D)概念擷取與分析

4. 有關試題難易度的配置，何者 最不適當 ？ (A)依測驗的目的來決定試題難易度的配置 (B)資優生篩選測驗包含各種不同難易度的題目 (C)基本能力測驗盡量選擇較多中等偏易的題目 (D)由受測者的預試分析結果來判斷題目難易度的適當性

5. 有關試題反應理論的特性，下列哪一項敘述是正確的？ (A)需要發展成題庫才能進行試題反應理論的能力估計 (B)需使用電腦來進行適性選題，答對時，後續題目會變難 (C)有許多試題反應模式可以分別適用於不同的測驗題型或計分類型 (D)其假設同一份測驗中不同能力者的測量精準度 (訊息量) 是相同的

1. The following statements about cholesterol are true EXCEPT: (A) It is amphipathic (B) It is the precursors for all other animal steroids. (C) It is derived from terpenes (D) It contains four 6-membered rings (E) It is a component of animal plasma membrane

2. The following statements about membrane transport are true EXCEPT: (A) Oxygen molecules can pass through the membrane spontaneously (B) Active transport absolutely requires ATP hydrolysis (C) Facilitated diffusion can be saturated by substrates (D) The transport rate of facilitated diffusion usually is much faster than the rate of active transport (E) Conformational changes and energy consumption are coupled in the transport cycle of active transporters

3. Which of the following statements about phospholipids is TRUE: (A) Phosphatidic acid can be degraded into lysophospholipids by phospholipase D (B) Phosphatidylserine is the major component of the plasma membrane, especially in the outer leaflet (C) Phospholipase A2 can cleave phosphatidic acids to produce chemical signals (D)Phosphatidylinositol can be cleaved by phospholipase A1 to produce diacylglycerol and inositol phosphate (E) Phosphatidic acid is the precursors for all phospholipids

4. What is the glycosidic linkage that joins this disaccharide? (A) α-1, 4 (B)1, β-2 (C) 3, α-1 (D) α4, 1 (Ε) β-1, 4

5. Which of the following statements about the secondary structure of proteins is TRUE. (A) Proline is a helix breaker (B) The origin of helix dipoles comes from the hydrogen bonds between the side chains of polypeptides (C) The parallel β sheets have a better hydrogen bond geometry than the antiparallel β sheets (D) The a helix contains 10 atoms per turn (E) The N-terminus of the a helix can be stabilized by lysine residues

6. In mitochondria, where does the energy that drives ATP synthesis come from? (A) the proton gradient (B) and FAD (C) the electron gradient (D) the oxidation states of the complexes (E) molecular oxygen

7. Complex I and Complex II produce a common product which is: (A) (B) FAD (C) reduced coenzyme Q (D) reduced cyt c (E) reduced O2

8. All are physiological changes initiated by glucagon EXCEPT: (A) activation of glycogenolysis in liver (B) stimulation of liver gluconeogenesis (C) long-term maintenance of steady-state levels of glucose in the blood stream (D) activation of glycogenolysis in muscles (E) all are true

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