30.下列對成年型多囊性腎病變(adult polycystic kidney disease)的敘述何者有誤?
(A)為隱性遺傳疾病
(B)發生率比兒童型多囊性腎病變高
(C)囊腫除了腎臟外也可能發生於肝臟胰臟
(D)腎臟囊腫可以發生在腎元的近端或遠端腎小管

(E)成年患者可能會出現高血壓、血尿、腎結石或腎衰竭

1.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)? (A) ARDS is a manifestation of severe acute lung injury (B) The histologic manifestation of ARDS is diffuse alveolar damage (C) The characteristic histologic finding is emphysematous change (D) ARDS is a clinical syndrome of progressive respiratory insufficiency in the setting of sepsis, severe trauma or diffuse pulmonary infection (E) The mort mrtality rates were 35%~46%

2.Among the various types of lung cancer, which of the following carcinomas is most commonly associated　with ectopic hormone production?(A) Adenocarcinoma(B) Squamous cell carcinoma (C) Invasive mucinous adenocarcinoma(D) Small cell carcinoma(E) Large cell carcinoma

3.Primary tuberculosis is characterized by(A) The combination of parenchymal lung lesion and nodal involvement (Ghon complex) (B) All stage of HIV infection are not associated with an increased risk of tuberculosis(C) Systemic miliary tuberculosis(D) Pott disease(E) Pleural effusion

4.The fungus most commonly detected in blood or CSF with various immunoassays is (A) Candida(B) Cryptococcus(C) Pneumocystis jirovecii (D) Aspergillus (E) Mucormycotina

5The main effects of chronic alcoholism are stated as followings, EXCEPT for(A) Fatty liver (B) Alcoholic hepatitis (C) Cirrhosis (D) Pancreatitis (E) Pneumonia

6.The hazards of prematurity may give rise to the followings, EXCEPT for,(A) Hyaline membrane disease (B) Necrotizing enterocolitis(C) Fetal hydrops(E) Intraventricular and germinal matrix hemorrhage(D) Sepsis

7."The sudden death of an infant which remains unexplained after a thorough case investigation" may be associated with iated with (A) Prematurity(B) Congenital anomaly (C) Fetal hydrops(D) Sudden infant death syndrome (E) Fetal growth restriction

8."A defect in the vascular wall leading to an extravascular hematoma that freely communicates with the intravascular space med intravascular space" is named (A) Aneurysm(B) Pseudoaneurysm(C) Atherosclerosis(D) Vascular malformation(E) Varicosis

9.Which of the following diseases occurs after group A streptococcal pharyngitis?(A) Rheumatic fever(B) Typhoid fever(C) Hay fever(D) Cor pulmonale (E) Ischemic heart disease

10.Which of the following lymphomas is the most common and aggressive with rapidly fatal course without　treatment?(A) Lymphoblastic lymphoma(B) Small lymphocytic lymphoma(C) Follicular lymphoma(D) Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(E) Marginal zone lymphoma

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