30. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
(A) Shyness will stay with children for the rest of their life.
(B) Training groups should offer shy children a place to stay.
(C) Parents can have self-esteem by training their shy children.
(D) Children’s shyness may come from their parents or ancestors.
(2)
The roots of Western civilization can be traced to the mixture of Greek and Roman cultures,
known as classical culture. The Romans admired Hellenic culture and borrowed widely from the
Greeks. In the process, certain elements of the culture were changed. For example, Roman sculpture
became more lifelike than that of the Greek; Roman architecture, more elaborate. However, the
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greatest single achievement of the Romans was the creation of a body of laws suitable for
governing a world state.
The Romans spoke a language called Latin. It is one of the Indo-European languages, as are
German, Slavic, Greek, and Sanskrit. The Romans did not develop writing until the 7th century B.C.,
when they adopted an alphabet used by the Etruscans. Writing with an alphabet is much easier than
writing with picture forms, as in Chinese, the oldest system of writing still in use. Today, the
so-called Roman alphabet is the most widely used alphabet in the world.
During the years of Roman civilization, two forms of Latin developed. One was literary Latin,
the form used in writing. The second was the vernacular, or simplified, spoken language used in
people’s everyday dealings with each other. Literary Latin continued to be more formal and is
highly prized for its logic and exactness.

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