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All education systems may ultimately be judged in terms of equality of opportunity. This is often referred to in the debates over selective versus comprehensive schooling. The main issue is whether everyone has the same opportunities for educational achievement or whether __(36)__ of one sort or another is __(37)__ the system. League tables for schools and colleges may actually help unintentionally to__(38)__ inequalities, while claiming to promote the raising of standards. Inevitably, league tables divide educational institutions into good and bad, successful and failing, resulting in a two-tier system, or at least that is how the public__(39)__ it. The ability of better-off parents and well-endowed schools to push children towards the institutions at the top of the league may, in the long term, have the effect of depressing opportunity for the less well-off or for children from home environments that do not provide the push and motivation to excel. Financial support of different kinds can help to make educational opportunity more equal. There are, for example, scholarships or bursaries that make it possible for less__(40)__ youngsters to afford tertiary education. Student loans allow undergraduates to pay for their tuition fees and living expenses while they are studying. But few would claim that real equality of opportunity has been achieved.
【題組】40.
(A) overthrown
(B) prejudiced
(C) oppressed
(D) privileged

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炸蝦 小二下 (2024/08/04):
Financial support of different kinds can help to make educational opportunity more equal.
不同類型的財政支持有助於使教育機會更加平等。
 
There are, for example, scholarships or bursaries that make it possible for less privileged youngsters to afford tertiary education.
例如，獎學金或助學金可以讓貧困的年輕人有機會接受高等教育。
 
priv個人的
private (a.)私人的
privatize (v.)私有化
privacy (n.)隱私；秘密
 
privilege(n.)
1.特權；優特[C][U]
He enjoys diplomatic privileges. 他享有外交特權。
Healthcare should be a right, not a privilege.醫療健保應該是權利，而非特權。
Senior management enjoy certain privileges, such as company cars and health insurance.
高級管理階層享受公司配車和私人醫療保健等特權。
2.（個人的）恩典，殊榮/榮幸
It is a great privilege to know you. 認識你真是莫大的榮幸。
I had the privilege of interviewing Picasso in the 1960s.我在20世紀60年代很榮幸地採訪到了畢卡索。
It was a real privilege to meet her.見到她真是莫大的榮幸。
3.（議會內部享有的言論自由等）議會特權[C][U]
4.（憲法保證公民享有的）基本權利[C][U]
vt.及物動詞
1.給予……特權（或優待）
This pass will privilege you to attend the closed hearings. 有了這張通行證你便可以出席不公開的聽證會。
 
 
underprivileged(a.)貧困的;屬於弱勢群體的;底層的
Children from an underprivileged family background are statistically more likely to become involved in crime.
據統計，出身貧寒家庭的孩子更容易犯罪。
 
overthrow(v.)
1.（用武力）推翻，打倒;打敗
He said that Allende's government in Chile was overthrown by the army and the CIA in 1973.
他說智利的阿連德政府是被軍隊和中央情報局於1973年推翻的。
Fascism had lawlessly overthrown the democratic government. 法西斯非法推翻了民主政府。
2.投（球）過猛;投球超過（接手或目標）;扔得比…遠
The quarterback overthrew (the pass).
四分衛傳球過猛。
(n.)（用武力）推翻，打倒;打敗
the overthrow of the monarchy君主制的推翻
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All education systems may ultimately be ..-阿摩線上測驗