33. The word      brambles      in the passage is closest in meaning to __________.
(A) perilous ponds
(B) sweet flowers
(C) very tall trees
(D) prickly shrubs

34. According to the passage, what is the key concept of exchange theory? (A) We judge other people on the principle of personal preference. (B) We balance rewards against costs in our interaction with others. (C) We keep our interaction with others rolling on its track by fishing. (D) We make other people happy through exchanging goods with them.

35. According to the general principles of exchange theory, which of the following is NOT likely to happen? (A) One is more likely to make a greater effort to gratify an easily satisfied need. (B) One is more likely to repeat the type of behavior that was rewarded. (C) If the rewards are great, a person is willing to make more effort to get them. (D) The setting associated with the rewarded behavior will be sought out again.

36. What is the best title of the passage? (A) The Functions of Language (B) Language as Political Power (C) English as Property (D) The Use of English

37. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE about the English language? (A) English is the most international of all the languages in the world. (B) English is understood more widely than any other language. (C) It is quite reasonable to regard English as the property of England. (D) People from different countries use English for communication.

38. The word      outstripped      in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to __________. (A) surpassed (B) surprised (C) surmised (D) survived

39. According to the passage, which of the following is most likely to be the reason that people in Africa or Pakistan or Chile study English as the obvious foreign language? (A) English is the property of a number of English speaking countries. (B) English has immediate connection with the economic or political supremacy. (C) English provides the quickest access to the bulk of world trade. (D) English is the most beautiful language ever spoken in the history of mankind. 

40. What is the main idea of the passage? (A) The relation between the amount of money in circulation and the amount of goods and services being produced. (B) The relation between the prices of the goods and services and the number of idle factories and people. (C) The relation between the amount of money in circulation and the degree of deflation in a country. (D) The relation between different economic systems and the amount of money in circulation.

41. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT the effect of a depression? (A) Economic activity is reduced. (B) Factories and people become idle. (C) Unemployment becomes a social problem. (D) The prices of all goods and services rise.

42. The word      unemployment       in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to __________. (A) the condition in which people have no money (B) the condition in which people are out of work (C) the situation in which the prices of goods drop (D) the situation in which money circulation rises

43. According to the passage, which of the following is      NOT TRUE      about inflation or recession? (A) In recession, business activity sometimes slows down. (B) The prices of the goods and services rise in inflation. (C) Inflation and recession are recurring economic problems. (D) Recession may be bad for a country, but inflation is not.

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