35. Which of the following hormone is derived from cholesterol?
(A) Estrogens
(B) Progesterone
(C) Androgens
(D) All of the above

36. Which eukaryotic organelles are surrounded by a double membrane? (A) Golgi apparatus (B) Endoplasmic reticulum (C) Mitochondria (D) All of the above

複選題37. Which description for photosynthesis is NOT correct? (A) The site of photosynthesis in eukaryotes such as green plants and green algae is the chloroplast. (B) In the dark reactions, water is oxidized to produce oxygen, accompanied by the reduction of NAD+ to NADH. (C) The overall reaction pathway of sugar production is cyclic and is called the Krebs cycle. (D) C4 plants grow more quickly than C3 plants.

38. Which codon is stop signals for protein synthesis? (A) UAA (B) UAG (C) UGA (D) All of the above

39. What kind of protein secondary structure is hair α-keratin made of? (A) α-helix (B) β-sheet (C) β-turns (D) Random coils

40. Which description for lipid bilayers is NOT correct? (A) Lipid bilayers form when phospholipids are suspended in oil. (B) Lipids that form bilayers are amphipathic molecules. (C) The hydrophilic regions of lipid bilayers exposed to water and the hydrophobic regions buried in the interior of the sheet. (D) Lipid bilayers close on themselves.

41. Which of the following disease is associated with protein misfolding? (A) Alzheimer’s disease (B) Parkinson's disease (C) Mad cow disease (D) All of the above

42. Which of the following lipoproteins is primarily responsible for transporting cholesterol from surrounding tissues to the liver or steroidogenic organs? (A) VLDL (B) LDL (C) IDL (D) HDL

43. Which description for fatty acid oxidation is NOT correct? (A) Fatty acid oxidation occurs in mitochondria. (B) Fatty acid oxidation is the primary source of energy for many tissues, including the central nervous system and circulating red blood cells. (C) Fatty acid oxidation defects can cause metabolic abnormalities. (D) Fatty acid oxidation is regulated by metabolites and hormones.

44. Which description for the biological membrane is NOT correct? (A) Cell membrane lipid constituents include phospholipids, glycosphingolipids, and cholesterol. (B) Cell membrane protein constituents include glycoproteins and lipid-linked proteins. (C) The constituent lipid and protein molecules are held together by a covalent bond in the membrane. (D) Membranes are fluid structures.

45. Which of the following does NOT cross a cellular membrane without transporters or channels? (A) (B) (C) (D) All of the above

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