臨床心理學特論（三）題庫下載題庫

出處：
Schaie, K. W., & Willis, S. L. (2016). Handbook of the psychology of aging.
Ch1.Theoretical Perspectives for the Psychology of Aging in a Lifespan Context
--HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE, p45-46
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擷取部分內文：

選項A

Because the incidence of most diseases increases with chronological age,
population aging demands serious attention to the maintenance of functional
health in aging individuals and the prevention of disease.
Mental health in today's older cohorts is relatively good compared to middle-aged
and younger cohorts (Blazer & Hybels, 2014), although both caregiving and
i...

出處：
Schaie, K. W., & Willis, S. L. (2016). Handbook of the psychology of aging.
Ch1.Theoretical Perspectives for the Psychology of Aging in a Lifespan Context
--HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE, p45-46
----------------
擷取部分內文：

選項A

Because the incidence of most diseases increases with chronological age,
population aging demands serious attention to the maintenance of functional
health in aging individuals and the prevention of disease.
Mental health in today's older cohorts is relatively good compared to middle-aged
and younger cohorts (Blazer & Hybels, 2014), although both caregiving and
institutionalization are associated with substantial psychological distress, as well as
increased morbidity and mortality (Schulz & Beach, 1999)

A的概念大概就是在說早期的人(現在的老人)心理健康的狀況
比現在青年與中年人還好,在B選項中暗示我這這批人以後是國家的負擔,
心理健康狀況隨世代每況愈下。

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選項B 

Moreover, like diabetes, increases in psychiatric disorders in younger cohorts,
particularly depression and anxiety, raise concern about future generations' ability
to manage the long- term sequelae of early-onset psychiatric disorders,
as well as adapt to age-related losses and disease (Greenberg et al., 2003).

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選項C

Late-life disabilities and the resulting loss of independence and autonomy
are the major causes of stress and depression in late life, not only for the one
experiencing the limitations but also for caregivers, especially spouses
(Schulz & Martire, 2004).

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大家最關切的選項D
Finally, institutional care is declining, but is still needed for those most severely disabled,
typically those 85 years and older. Three major conditions that lead to institutionalization
in late life are urinary incontinence, hip fractures, and dementia.
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出題出到這邊來....., 蒸的很蚌