4. Employees cannot take extended vacations ________ approved by their immediate supervisors.
(A)despite
(B)in case
(C)unless
(D)without
統計: A(19), B(20), C(229), D(82), E(0) #1778517
詳解 (共 4 筆)
1 without + N 作形容詞片語時用來修飾前面的名詞。
2 without + N/V-ing 作副詞片語時用來修飾前面的動詞,
https://blog.english4u.net/blog2.aspx?id=1042
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Unless 的時態
Unless 其實可以看成 “If not“,所以 unless 後面接的副詞子句會和「假設語氣/條件句」的時態變化一致。
先來看看Unless的「現在式」。由 unless 引導的條件句必須以「現在式代替未來式」。所以,unless後的副詞子句即使是在描述未來的事,也不能加will喔❌ 只有主要子句可以加will!來看看對、錯例句的比較:
Unless the weather gets better (副), the soccer game will be cancelled (子). ⭕️
Unless the weather will get better, the soccer game will be cancelled. ❌
除非天氣變好,否則這場足球賽將被取消。Unless we come up with a better plan, they will work with another company. ⭕️
Unless we will come up with a better plan, they will work with another company. ❌
除非我們提出更好的計畫,否則他們將和另一間公司合作。
再來看看Unless的「過去式」。由 unless 引導的副詞子句如果是過去式,主要子句的動詞就要用 would + V ???
以下看看例句會更清楚:
I wouldn’t finish that soup unless I were really hungry.
除非我很餓,否則我不會喝完那碗湯。Unless he missed his flight, he would be here by now
除非他錯過了班機,否則他現在已經到了。
最後,來學學Unless的「過去完成式」。由 unless 引導的副詞子句如果是過去完成式(had + p.p.),主要子句的動詞就要用 would have + p.p ??♀️
https://english.cool/unless/Her father would not have signed the paper unless he had been advised otherwise.
除非有人給他別的建議,否則她父親不會簽下那份文件。I wouldn’t have called you unless I had had no choice.
除非我當時沒有其他選擇,否則我不會打給你。