40 有關癌症患者的心理社會介入，下列敘述何者錯誤？
(A)mindfulness-based stress reduction 不僅可改善生活品質，亦可改變免疫功能
(B)運動不僅可改善生活品質，亦可增強自我效能感
(C)行為取向的介入可有效改善癌症相關疼痛
(D)情緒揭露書寫（written emotional disclosure）有助於情緒紓解，但無助於身體症狀的減緩

D的答案請見（Health psychology，p.148，Shelly E. Taylor）

In an early study, J. W. Pennebaker and S. Beall (1986) had 46 undergraduates write either about the most traumatic and stressful event ever in their lives or about trivial topics. Although the people writing about traumas were more upset immediately after they wrote their essays, there was no lasting psychological distress and, most important, they were less likely to visit the student health center during the following 6 months. Subsequent studies have found that when people have talked about or written about traumatic events, psychological and physiological indicators of stress can be reduced (Low, Stanton, Bower, & Gyllenhammer, 2010; Petrie, Booth, Pennebaker, Davison, & Thomas, 1995; Willmott, Harris, Gellaitry, Cooper, & Horne, 2011). Direct effects on health outcomes, such as wound healing, have also been found (Koschwanez, Kerse, Darragh, Jarrett, Booth, & Broadbent, 2013).