40. A car approaches a stationary police car at 36 m/s. The frequency of the siren (relative to the police car) is 500 Hz. What is the
frequency (in Hz) heard by an observer in the moving car as he approaches the police car? (Assume the velocity of sound in air
is 343 m/s.)
(A) 220
(B) 383
(C) 448
(D) 526
(E) 552