40. What is the term used to describe the phenomenon of being stretched by the gravity of a black hole?
(A) Distortion.
(B) Compression.
(C) Expansion.
(D) Spaghettification.

41. What do scientists theorize lies at the center of a black hole? (A) A massive star. (B) Singularity. (C) Infinite darkness. (D) An event horizon.

42. What is the meaning of the word belligerence as used in paragraph 1? (A) Signs of recovery. (B) Realities of strategies. (C) Tendency to pick fights. (D) Wish to cope with trauma.

43. According to paragraph 2, what does the author imply regarding warriors during the Crusades? (A) Warriors, constrained by the Ermenfrid Penitential, considered Crusades a more moral act. (B) Warriors thought that going to the Crusades was a holy endeavor, in contrast to earlier views. (C) Warriors, committing some transgressions in the Norman Conquest, ran away from the Crusades. (D) Warriors were sympathized during the Crusades because they just experienced the Norman Conquest.

44. According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT the purpose of gladiatorial games in Ancient Rome? (A) To make civilians less sensitive to violence. (B) To fortify the warrior mindset of the battle. (C) To immerse soldiers themselves in marital breakdown. (D) To accustom children themselves to the brutality of war.

45. Paragraph 4 provides the following depictions of the ancient Greek performances EXCEPT: (A) Meineck’s role is a Greek soldier and dramatist famed for The Persians. (B) The Persians feature the predicament experienced by the author’s enemy. (C) Odyssey features how Greek soldiers explored to reduce the stress of war. (D) Homer showed the mental pains suffered by women and children in The Iliad.

46. What does the author mainly seek to accomplish in the passage? (A) To shepherd the modern people in war-torn countries toward tranquility. (B) To criticize the irrationality of the ancient coping mechanism for trauma. (C) To pay tribute to the warriors who fought on the battlefields of European history. (D) To appreciate some medieval manuscripts in the background of the Norman Conquest.

47. Which of the following is NOT the activists’ intention to attack masterpieces? (A) To increase public awareness of climate change. (B) To realize the ambition in the Extinction Rebellion. (C) To condemn museums in a poor state of culture preservation. (D) To claim the urgency to address the environmental catastrophe.

48. According to the passage, why did environmental protesters specifically target museums? (A) Museums ship millions of artifacts annually, producing much greenhouse gas. (B) Museums attract thousands of foreign visitors who cause a high amount of carbon footprint. (C) Museums are beneficiaries of the fossil fuel industry that have stayed silent on the climate threat. (D) Museums are run by a group of hypocrites who apparently punish the criminals but support their ideas.

49. Which of the following consequences is implied, according to the passage? (A) Iterated protests keep creating a good impression on the attacks. (B) The repetitiveness has driven the public to be more alienated from museums. (C) Capitalism is intentionally linked to socialism with the aid of replicated protests. (D) Despite initial effectiveness, the protests have become repetitive and of little avail.

50. If groups like Just Stop Oil and Extinction Rebellion adopt the author’s suggestions, which of the following is UNLIKELY to be their future plan? (A) Target oil companies directly. (B) Employ new strategies for message delivery. (C) Attack the other inactive administrative agencies. (D) Discuss and brainstorm the action with the public.

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