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113年 - 113 新北市立國民中學教師聯合甄選試題：英語科#120304

科目：教甄◆英文科 | 年份：113年 | 選擇題數：50 | 申論題數：0

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所屬科目：教甄◆英文科

選擇題 (50)

1. Which of the following best describes the concept of “Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis”? (A) A second language learner’s errors are transferred from his/her first language. (B) The structure of utterances provides a contrast to their sociolinguistic context. (C) Acquisition occurs when students are exposed to more difficult language input. (D) Language production depends on the limits of learners’ second language abilities.
2. Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) is created by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) to measure 15-year-old students’ literacy every three years. In 2025, the assessment for foreign language proficiency will be added. Which of the following language skills is NOT included in the PISA 2025? (A) Reading. (B) Listening. (C) Writing. (D) Speaking.
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true for “Phonological Awareness”? (A) It is the ability to recognize the spoken parts of sentences and words. (B) It includes a subcategory, phonemic awareness, specifying the ability to manipulate the individual sound. (C) It appears to be an umbrella term that includes rhyming, alliteration, sentence segmentation, syllables, onset and rime, etc. (D) It is more crucial for reading at the late learning stages because advanced readers are required to decode printed words.
4. According to Cummins (1979), language proficiency is divided into two aspects, Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills (BICS) and Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP). Which of the following activities is provided to develop bilingual children’s CALP? (A) To participate in the reader theater. (B) To complete a science project with group members. (C) To create an empathy map for the assigned reading. (D) To practice telephone conversations with classmates.
5. There are two types of assessment instruments: norm-referenced and criterionreferenced. In Taiwan, which of the following is classified as a “norm-referenced test”? (A) General English Proficiency Test (GEPT). (B) General Scholastic Ability Test (GSAT) or university entrance exam. (C) Comprehensive Assessment Program for Junior High School Students (CAP). (D) Test of English Listening Comprehension (TELC) or high school students’ English listening test.
6. After visiting the doctor, who gave a cautious ______, she felt a mix of relief and anxiety, knowing her recovery depended on closely following the prescribed treatment and lifestyle adjustments. (A) compensation (B) prognosis (C) inclination (D) confiscation
7. When the toddler threw a massive ______ in the middle of the grocery store, embarrassed parents quickly tried to calm him with promises of a sweet treat. (A) facet (B) sanction (C) sprout (D) tantrum
8. The government deployed additional forces to the region in response to the ______ group’s unexpected attack, aiming to restore peace and order as swiftly as possible. (A) derogatory (B) chronic (C) impromptu (D) insurgent
9. As the morning sun rose, the dense fog that had blanketed the town slowly began to ______, revealing the charming streets and houses hidden beneath. (A) dissipate (B) beset (C) obliterate (D) hoist
10. The project gained ______ after the successful presentation, attracting more support and resources, which motivated the team to work harder towards their ambitious goals. (A) immunity (B) duplication (C) extravagance (D) momentum
11. The gala dinner was a ______ affair, with tables laden with exquisite dishes that delighted the guests, making it a night to remember for everyone. (A) gregarious (B) compatible (C) repellent (D) sumptuous
12. The global chip shortage _____ production across various industries, inclusive of everything from automobiles to consumer electronics. (A) denoted (B) impeded (C) galvanized (D) ascertained
13. The general reluctantly _____ to the opposition since their military forces had suffered from a siege for ten hours. (A) averted (B) executed (C) dismissed (D) capitulated
14. A sense of despair settled over the community as bureaucrats _____ mismanaged the environmental crisis. (A) ruefully (B) haplessly (C) furtively (D) indigenously
15. Highlighting the negative ramifications of artificial intelligence, the ethicist _____ argued for transparency in the algorithms and responsible data collection practices. (A) cogently (B) menially (C) incongruously (D) deleteriously
16. Educational campaigns aim to raise awareness about deepfakes, empowering citizens to critically evaluate online content and avoid falling victim to _____. (A) canards (B) egotists (C) subsidies (D) conflagrations
17. (A) Even though (B) Furthermore (C) Consequently (D) Nevertheless
18. (A) can scrutinize (B) must be scrutinized (C) can be scrutinized (D) can be scrutinizing
19. (A) raise awareness (B) raise suspicions (C) rise suspicions (D) rise awareness
20. (A) access to (B) gear to (C) indulge in (D) prior to
21. (A) does (B) is (C) did (D) has
22. (A) In case (B) Because (C) While (D) Unless
23. (A) such (B) so (C) even (D) too
24. (A) this (B) that (C) these (D) those
25. (A) confide in (B) caution against (C) give out (D) protest against
26. (A) to confirm and refute (B) to confirm or refute (C) to be confirmed and refuted (D) to be confirmed or refuted
27.(A) shrink (B) navigate (C) marginalize (D) loom
28.(A) shrink (B) navigate (C) marginalize (D) loom
29.(A) shrink (B) navigate (C) marginalize (D) loom
30.(A) shrink (B) navigate (C) marginalize (D) loom
31.(A)Conversely, the Boeing 787’s smaller size offers flexibility for airlines deploying it on less-frequented routes. (B)Both aircrafts prioritize passenger comfort with features like wider cabins, larger windows, and advanced air filtration systems. (C)Beneath their sleek exteriors, distinct design philosophies and performance quirks are contained, catering to diverse market segments and airline priorities. (D)In contrast, airlines operating on shorter routes or seeking lower acquisition costs might find the 787’s flexibility and operational efficiency more attractive.
32.(A)Conversely, the Boeing 787’s smaller size offers flexibility for airlines deploying it on less-frequented routes. (B)Both aircrafts prioritize passenger comfort with features like wider cabins, larger windows, and advanced air filtration systems. (C)Beneath their sleek exteriors, distinct design philosophies and performance quirks are contained, catering to diverse market segments and airline priorities. (D)In contrast, airlines operating on shorter routes or seeking lower acquisition costs might find the 787’s flexibility and operational efficiency more attractive.
33.(A)Conversely, the Boeing 787’s smaller size offers flexibility for airlines deploying it on less-frequented routes. (B)Both aircrafts prioritize passenger comfort with features like wider cabins, larger windows, and advanced air filtration systems. (C)Beneath their sleek exteriors, distinct design philosophies and performance quirks are contained, catering to diverse market segments and airline priorities. (D)In contrast, airlines operating on shorter routes or seeking lower acquisition costs might find the 787’s flexibility and operational efficiency more attractive.
34.(A)Conversely, the Boeing 787’s smaller size offers flexibility for airlines deploying it on less-frequented routes. (B)Both aircrafts prioritize passenger comfort with features like wider cabins, larger windows, and advanced air filtration systems. (C)Beneath their sleek exteriors, distinct design philosophies and performance quirks are contained, catering to diverse market segments and airline priorities. (D)In contrast, airlines operating on shorter routes or seeking lower acquisition costs might find the 787’s flexibility and operational efficiency more attractive.
35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor leading to low birth rates? (A) Improved health system. (B) Delayed marriage. (C) Increased focus on career advancement. (D) High cost of raising children.
36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an area where governments must allocate resources for the elderly? (A) Pensions. (B) Healthcare. (C) Age-friendly infrastructure. (D) Education.
37. Which of the following is mentioned as a potential policy to address the challenges of low birth rates and aging societies? (A) Encouraging early retirement. (B) Reducing work-life balance. (C) Offering incentives for childbearing. (D) Decreasing investment in age-friendly infrastructure.
38. How is a black hole formed? (A) When a star explodes during a supernova. (B) When a star gets too close to another star. (C) When a star absorbs too much light. (D) When a star collides with the Sun.
39. How do black holes influence their surroundings? (A) They cause nearby objects to collide with each other. (B) They create new stars and galaxies. (C) They emit powerful jets of radiation. (D) They repel other celestial bodies.
40. What is the term used to describe the phenomenon of being stretched by the gravity of a black hole? (A) Distortion. (B) Compression. (C) Expansion. (D) Spaghettification.
41. What do scientists theorize lies at the center of a black hole? (A) A massive star. (B) Singularity. (C) Infinite darkness. (D) An event horizon.
42. What is the meaning of the word belligerence as used in paragraph 1? (A) Signs of recovery. (B) Realities of strategies. (C) Tendency to pick fights. (D) Wish to cope with trauma.
43. According to paragraph 2, what does the author imply regarding warriors during the Crusades? (A) Warriors, constrained by the Ermenfrid Penitential, considered Crusades a more moral act. (B) Warriors thought that going to the Crusades was a holy endeavor, in contrast to earlier views. (C) Warriors, committing some transgressions in the Norman Conquest, ran away from the Crusades. (D) Warriors were sympathized during the Crusades because they just experienced the Norman Conquest.
44. According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT the purpose of gladiatorial games in Ancient Rome? (A) To make civilians less sensitive to violence. (B) To fortify the warrior mindset of the battle. (C) To immerse soldiers themselves in marital breakdown. (D) To accustom children themselves to the brutality of war.
45. Paragraph 4 provides the following depictions of the ancient Greek performances EXCEPT: (A) Meineck’s role is a Greek soldier and dramatist famed for The Persians. (B) The Persians feature the predicament experienced by the author’s enemy. (C) Odyssey features how Greek soldiers explored to reduce the stress of war. (D) Homer showed the mental pains suffered by women and children in The Iliad.
46. What does the author mainly seek to accomplish in the passage? (A) To shepherd the modern people in war-torn countries toward tranquility. (B) To criticize the irrationality of the ancient coping mechanism for trauma. (C) To pay tribute to the warriors who fought on the battlefields of European history. (D) To appreciate some medieval manuscripts in the background of the Norman Conquest.
47. Which of the following is NOT the activists’ intention to attack masterpieces? (A) To increase public awareness of climate change. (B) To realize the ambition in the Extinction Rebellion. (C) To condemn museums in a poor state of culture preservation. (D) To claim the urgency to address the environmental catastrophe.
48. According to the passage, why did environmental protesters specifically target museums? (A) Museums ship millions of artifacts annually, producing much greenhouse gas. (B) Museums attract thousands of foreign visitors who cause a high amount of carbon footprint. (C) Museums are beneficiaries of the fossil fuel industry that have stayed silent on the climate threat. (D) Museums are run by a group of hypocrites who apparently punish the criminals but support their ideas.
49. Which of the following consequences is implied, according to the passage? (A) Iterated protests keep creating a good impression on the attacks. (B) The repetitiveness has driven the public to be more alienated from museums. (C) Capitalism is intentionally linked to socialism with the aid of replicated protests. (D) Despite initial effectiveness, the protests have become repetitive and of little avail.
50. If groups like Just Stop Oil and Extinction Rebellion adopt the author’s suggestions, which of the following is UNLIKELY to be their future plan? (A) Target oil companies directly. (B) Employ new strategies for message delivery. (C) Attack the other inactive administrative agencies. (D) Discuss and brainstorm the action with the public.

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