14. A sense of despair settled over the community as bureaucrats _____ mismanaged the
environmental crisis.
(A) ruefully
(B) haplessly
(C) furtively
(D) indigenously
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統計: A(15), B(59), C(23), D(16), E(0) #3251764
統計: A(15), B(59), C(23), D(16), E(0) #3251764
詳解 (共 3 筆)
#6392856
(A) ruefully(懊悔地;後悔地;悔恨地)
詞源分析
- 字根:rue (後悔,源自古英語hreowan)
- 字尾:-ful (充滿...的) + -ly (副詞字尾)
相同字根的其他字
- rue (後悔,遺憾) [名詞/動詞]
- rueful (懊悔的) [形容詞]
其他詞性
- 形容詞:rueful (懊悔的)
- 名詞:ruefulness (懊悔)
- 動詞:rue (後悔)
同義字/反義字
- 同義字:regretfully (遺憾地),sorrowfully (悲傷地),remorsefully (懊悔地)
- 反義字:gleefully (高興地),joyfully (愉快地),contentedly (滿足地)
常用搭配詞
- smiled ruefully (懊悔地微笑)
- ruefully admitted (懊悔地承認)
- looked ruefully (懊悔地看)
- ruefully acknowledged (懊悔地承認)
- ruefully shook one's head (懊悔地搖頭)
(B) haplessly(不走運地,徒勞地)
詞源分析
- 字根:hap (運氣,偶然,源自古諾斯語)
- 字首:-less (沒有)
- 字尾:-ly (副詞字尾)
相同字根的其他字
- happen (發生)
- happy (快樂的,源自"有好運氣")
- perhaps (也許,由per + haps組成)
- mishap (不幸)
- hapless (不幸的)
- haphazard (隨意的,雜亂的)
其他詞性
- 形容詞:hapless (不幸的)
- 名詞:haplessness (不幸)
同義字/反義字
- 同義字:unfortunately (不幸地),unluckily (不幸地),unsuccessfully (不成功地)
- 反義字:fortunately (幸運地),successfully (成功地),effectively (有效地)
常用搭配詞
- haplessly wandered (徒勞地徘徊)
- haplessly watched (無助地看著)
- haplessly struggled (無望地掙扎)
- haplessly attempted (徒勞地嘗試)
- haplessly trapped (無助地陷入困境)
(C) furtively(偷偷摸摸地;鬼鬼祟祟地)
詞源分析
- 字根:furt- (偷竊,源自拉丁語furtum,意為"盜竊")
- 字尾:-ive (形容詞字尾) + -ly (副詞字尾)
相同字根的其他字
- furtive (偷偷的,鬼鬼祟祟的)
其他詞性
- 形容詞:furtive (偷偷的)
- 名詞:furtiveness (鬼祟)
同義字/反義字
- 同義字:stealthily (悄悄地),surreptitiously (偷偷地),secretly (秘密地)
- 反義字:openly (公開地),boldly (大膽地),directly (直接地)
常用搭配詞
- glanced furtively (偷偷瞥了一眼)
- furtively looked around (鬼鬼祟祟地環顧四周)
- moved furtively (偷偷摸摸地移動)
- furtively reached (偷偷地伸手)
- furtively whispered (偷偷地低語)
(D) indigenously(當地的;本土的,土生土長的)
詞源分析
- 字根:-gen- (生產,出生,源自拉丁語gignere)
- 字首:in- (在內) + di- (向下,分開)
- 字尾:-ous (形容詞字尾) + -ly (副詞字尾)
相同字根的其他字
- indigenous (原住民的,本土的)
- indigene (原住民)
- indigeneity (本土性)
- generate (生產)
- genesis (起源)
- genetic (基因的)
其他詞性
- 形容詞:indigenous (原住民的)
- 名詞:indigeneity (本土性)
同義字/反義字
- 同義字:natively (本土地),locally (當地地),aboriginally (原住民地)
- 反義字:exotic (外來地),foreign (外國地),alien (異地的)
常用搭配詞
- indigenously produced (本土生產的)
- indigenously developed (本土發展的)
- indigenously sourced (本土採購的)
- indigenously grown (本土種植的)
- indigenously practiced (本土實行的)
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