15. Highlighting the negative ramifications of artificial intelligence, the ethicist _____ argued for transparency in the algorithms and responsible data collection practices.
(A) cogently
(B) menially
(C) incongruously
(D) deleteriously

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統計: A(72), B(12), C(23), D(12), E(0) #3251765

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(A) cogently 有說服力
(B) menially 卑微地
(C) incongruously 不協調地
(D) deleteriously 有害地

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(A) cogently(有說服力地)

詞源分析

  • 字根:cog- (推動,源自拉丁語cogere "聚集,強迫")
  • 字尾:-ent (形容詞字尾) + -ly (副詞字尾)

相同字根的其他字

  • cogent (有說服力的)
  • cogency (說服力)
  • coerce (強制)
  • cogitate (思考,深思)

其他詞性

  • 形容詞:cogent (有說服力的)
  • 名詞:cogency (說服力)

同義字/反義字

  • 同義字:persuasively (有說服力地),convincingly (令人信服地),forcefully (有力地)
  • 反義字:weakly (軟弱地),unconvincingly (無說服力地),illogically (不合邏輯地)

常用搭配詞

  • argued cogently (有說服力地論證)
  • cogently presented (有力地呈現)
  • cogently explained (有說服力地解釋)
  • cogently reasoned (有理有據地推理)
  • cogently demonstrated (有力地證明)

(B) menially(卑微地)

詞源分析

  • 字根:meni- (源自古法語meinie,指家庭僕人)
  • 字尾:-al (形容詞字尾) + -ly (副詞字尾)

相同字根的其他字

  • menial (卑微的;僕人的) [形容詞]
  • menial (僕人,做粗活的人) [名詞]

其他詞性

  • 形容詞:menial (卑微的,僕人的)
  • 名詞:menial (僕人,做粗活的人)

同義字/反義字

  • 同義字:servilely (奴性地),subserviently (奉承地),slavishly (奴隸般地)
  • 反義字:nobly (高貴地),prestigiously (有威望地),proudly (自豪地)

常用搭配詞

  • menially employed (卑微地受僱)
  • treated menially (被當作下人對待)
  • menially labored (卑微地勞動)
  • menially served (卑微地服務)
  • menially worked (做卑微工作)

(C) incongruously(不協調地)

詞源分析

  • 字首:in- (否定前綴)
  • 字根:-congru- (一致,源自拉丁語congruere "相符合")
  • 字尾:-ous (形容詞字尾) + -ly (副詞字尾)

相同字根的其他字

  • incongruous (不協調的)
  • incongruity (不協調)
  • congruous (協調的)
  • congruence (協調,一致)
  • congruent (一致的)

其他詞性

  • 形容詞:incongruous (不協調的)
  • 名詞:incongruity (不協調)

同義字/反義字

  • 同義字:discordantly (不和諧地),incompatibly (不相容地),inappropriately (不恰當地)
  • 反義字:harmoniously (和諧地),congruously (協調地),consistently (一致地)

常用搭配詞

  • incongruously placed (不協調地放置)
  • incongruously dressed (穿著不協調)
  • appeared incongruously (不協調地出現)
  • incongruously combined (不協調地結合)
  • incongruously juxtaposed (不協調地並列)

(D) deleteriously(有害地)

詞源分析

  • 字根:delet- (毀滅,損害,源自拉丁語delere "破壞,消除")
  • 字尾:-eri- + -ous (形容詞字尾) + -ly (副詞字尾)

相同字根的其他字

  • deleterious (有害的)
  • delete (刪除)
  • deletion (刪除)
  • indelible (無法抹去的)

其他詞性

  • 形容詞:deleterious (有害的)
  • 相關名詞:deletion (刪除)

同義字/反義字

  • 同義字:harmfully (有害地),detrimentally (有害地),injuriously (造成傷害地)
  • 反義字:beneficially (有益地),favorably (有利地),advantageously (有利地)

常用搭配詞

  • deleteriously affected (有害地影響)
  • deleteriously impacted (有害地衝擊)
  • act deleteriously (有害地作用)
  • deleteriously altered (有害地改變)
  • deleteriously interfered (有害地干擾)
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"強調人工智慧的負面後果,這位倫理學家...
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(A) cogently (adv.) ...
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