8. The government deployed additional forces to the region in response to the ______
group’s unexpected attack, aiming to restore peace and order as swiftly as possible.
(A) derogatory
(B) chronic
(C) impromptu
(D) insurgent
答案:登入後查看
統計: A(24), B(6), C(38), D(47), E(0) #3251758
統計: A(24), B(6), C(38), D(47), E(0) #3251758
詳解 (共 6 筆)
#6375727
(A)貶義 derogatory
(B)慢性 chronic
(C)即興 impromptu
(D)叛亂分子 insurgent
(B)慢性 chronic
(C)即興 impromptu
(D)叛亂分子 insurgent
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#6375734
The government deployed additional forces to the region in response to the chronic group’s unexpected attack, aiming to restore peace and order as swiftly.
為應對該長期組織的意外襲擊,政府向該地區增派了軍隊,旨在盡快恢復和平與秩序。
為應對該長期組織的意外襲擊,政府向該地區增派了軍隊,旨在盡快恢復和平與秩序。
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#6392755
(A) derogatory(貶義的)
詞源分析
- 字首:de- (向下,離開)
- 字根:rog (請求,源自拉丁語rogare)
- 字尾:-atory (形容詞字尾)
相同字根的其他字
- derogate (貶低)
- interrogate (審問)
- prerogative (特權)
- abrogate (廢除)
其他詞性
- 動詞:derogate (貶低)
- 名詞:derogation (貶低)
- 副詞:derogatorily (貶義地)
同義字/反義字
- 同義字:disparaging (輕蔑的),pejorative (貶義的),belittling (輕視的)
- 反義字:complimentary (讚美的),laudatory (讚揚的)
常用搭配詞
- derogatory remark (貶義評論)
- derogatory term (貶義詞)
- derogatory language (貶義語言)
- make derogatory comments (做出貶義評論)
- speak in a derogatory manner (以貶義方式說話)
(B) chronic(慢性的)
詞源分析
- 字根:chron (時間,源自希臘語chronos)
- 字尾:-ic (形容詞字尾)
相同字根的其他字
- chronology (年表)
- chronicle (編年史)
- chronometer (精密計時器)
- synchronize (同步)
- anachronism (時代錯誤)
其他詞性
- 名詞:chronicity (慢性)
- 副詞:chronically (慢性地)
同義字/反義字
- 同義字:long-lasting (長期的),persistent (持續的),ongoing (持續的)
- 反義字:acute (急性的),temporary (暫時的),fleeting (短暫的)
常用搭配詞
- chronic disease (慢性疾病)
- chronic pain (慢性疼痛)
- chronic condition (慢性病症)
- chronic shortage (長期短缺)
- chronic fatigue (慢性疲勞)
- chronically ill (長期生病的)
(C) impromptu(即興的)
詞源分析
- 字首:im- (在...中)
- 字根:prompt (迅速的,立即的)
- 字尾:-u (源自拉丁語形式)
相同字根的其他字
- prompt (提示;迅速的)
- promptly (迅速地)
- promptitude (敏捷)
其他詞性
- 名詞:impromptu (即興表演)
- 副詞:impromptu (即興地)
同義字/反義字
- 同義字:spontaneous (自發的),unprepared (未準備的),off-the-cuff (即興的)
- 反義字:planned (計劃的),rehearsed (排練過的),prepared (準備過的)
常用搭配詞
- impromptu speech (即興演講)
- impromptu performance (即興表演)
- impromptu decision (即興決定)
- impromptu meeting (臨時會議)
- give an impromptu talk (做即興演講)
(D) insurgent(叛亂分子)
詞源分析
- 字首:in- (向內,向上)
- 字根:surg (起來,源自拉丁語surgere)
- 字尾:-ent (表示"人"的名詞或形容詞字尾)
相同字根的其他字
- surge (湧動)
- insurgency (叛亂)
- resurgent (復興的)
- insurrection (暴動)
- resurrect (復活)
其他詞性
- 形容詞:insurgent (叛亂的)
- 名詞:insurgency (叛亂)
同義字/反義字
- 同義字:rebel (叛亂者),revolutionary (革命者),mutineer (叛變者)
- 反義字:loyalist (忠誠者),conformist (順從者)
常用搭配詞
- insurgent forces (叛亂軍隊)
- insurgent group (叛亂組織)
- insurgent leader (叛亂領袖)
- armed insurgents (武裝叛亂分子)
- insurgent attack (叛亂攻擊)
- defeat insurgents (擊敗叛亂分子)
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