40. Why does the author mention “The Three Pigs” in the passage? (A) To present an example of an insertion of superfluous conjunctions. (B) To show an example of improper redundant conjunctions. (C) To introduce an alternative to literary devices. (D) To suggest simple language is the best way to appeal readers.

36.(A) They concluded that actual evolution is far less orderly than his conclusions have asserted. (B) In actuality, however, these folds, which are properly known as pharyngeal grooves, possess no gill-like functions and instead developed into the lower jaw in most mammal species. (C) In some cases, Haeckel’s suppositions were simply incorrect. (D) At this point, however, other scientists began to push back Haeckel’s theory.

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